Report on the Radiolaria/Plates9

by Ernst Haeckel

PLATE 81.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Family Stephanida.

PLATE 81.
Stephanida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Archicircus primordialis, n. sp.,	×	200	942
Fig. 2. Zygocircus polygonus, n. sp.,	×	200	947
Fig. 3. Zygocircus triquetrus, n. sp.,	×	300	947
Fig. 4. Archicircus hexacanthus, n. sp.,	×	300	942
Fig. 5. Zygocircus acacia, n. sp.,	×	300	947
Fig. 6. Lithocircus crambessa, n. sp.,	×	400	944
Fig. 7. Archicircus rhombus, n. sp.,	×	300	942
Fig. 8. Zygocircus pentagonus, n. sp.,	×	300	946
Fig. 9. Lithocircus quadricornis, n. sp.,	×	300	944
Fig. 10. Dendrocircus arborescens, n. sp.,	×	300	949
Fig. 11. Dendrocircus dodecancistra, n. sp.,	×	300	949
Fig. 12. Archicircus sexangularis, n. sp.,	×	300	943
Fig. 13. Dendrocircus elegans, n. sp.,	×	400	949
Fig. 14. Dendrocircus stalactites, n. sp.,	×	400	950
Fig. 15. Lithocircus decimalis, n. sp.,	×	300	944
Fig. 16. Lithocircus magnificus, n. sp.,	×	400	945
The ovate, red-coloured central capsule exhibits in the lower half the striate podoconus, in the upper half four oil-globules, and at the left the kidney-shaped nucleus. Numerous "yellow cells" or xanthellæ are scattered in the calymma, which contains brown pigment around the porochora. Numerous pseudopodia radiate from the supporting spines of the sagittal ring.
Fig. 17. Lithocircus hexablastus, n. sp.,	×	400	944

Plate 81.

PLATE 82.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.

Families Coronida et Tympanida.

PLATE 82.
Coronida et Tympanida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Coronidium cervicorne, n. sp.,	×	400	974
Seen from the apical pole.
Fig. 2. Coronidium acacia, n. sp.,	×	300	975
Fig. 3. Eucoronis angulata, n. sp.,	×	400	978
Half from the apical, half from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Eucoronis challengeri, n. sp.,	×	400	978
The red central capsule encloses a large ovate nucleus and is surrounded by numerous xanthellæ.
Fig. 5. Eucoronis nephrospyris, n. sp.,	×	300	977
Fig. 6. Eucoronis perspicillum, n. sp.,	×	300	977
Fig. 7. Coronidium dyostephanus, n. sp.,	×	400	974
Seen from the apical pole.
Fig. 8. Coronidium diadema, n. sp.,	×	300	974
Fig. 9. Acrocubus octopylus, n. sp.,	×	300	993
Fig. 10. Parastephanus asymmetricus, n. sp.,	×	400	1008
Fig. 11. Eutympanium militare, n. sp.,	×	400	1014
Oblique view.
Fig. 12. Lithocubus astragalus, n. sp.,	×	400	1012
Fig. 13. Trissocircus globus, n. sp.,	×	400	986

Plate 82.

PLATE 83.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders STEPHOIDEA et SPYROIDEA.

Families Stephanida, Semantida, Coronida, Tympanida, Zygospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 83.
Stephanida, Semantida, Coronida, Tympanida, Zygospyrida, Phormospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Lithotympanum tuberosum, n. sp.,	×	400	1006
Fig. 2. Eutympanium musicantum, n. sp.,	×	300	1013
Fig. 3. Semantis distephanus, n. sp.,	×	300	957
Fig. 4. Sphærospyris globosa, n. sp.,	×	300	1100
Fig. 5. Trissocyclus stauroporus, n. sp.,	×	200	987
Fig. 6. Trissocircus binellipsis, n. sp.,	×	300	985
Fig. 7. Podocoronis toxarium, n. sp.,	×	200	980
Fig. 8. Androspyris anthropiscus, n. sp.,	×	400	1093
Fig. 9. Cortina tripus, n. sp.,	×	200	950
Fig. 10. Cephalospyris cancellata, n. sp.,	×	400	1035
Fig. 11. Tripospyris furcata, n. sp.,	×	400	1029
Fig. 12. Petalospyris novena, n. sp.,	×	400	1062
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 13. Rhodospyris tricornis, n. sp.,	×	400	1089
Fig. 14. Desmospyris mammillata, n. sp.,	×	400	1089
Fig. 15. Phormospyris tricostata, n. sp.,	×	400	1087
Fig. 16. Zygospyris equus, n. sp.,	×	300	1056
Fig. 17. Archicircus monostephus, n. sp.,	×	300	941
Fig. 18. Dipospyris cubus, n. sp.,	×	400	1036
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Fig. 19. Gamospyris circulus, n. sp.,	×	200	1042
Fig. 20. Stephanospyris excellens, n. sp.,	×	300	1043

Plate 83.

PLATE 84.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Zygospyrida.

PLATE 84.
Zygospyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Tripospyris capitata, n. sp.,	×	400	1028
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 2. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp.,	×	300	1026
Seen from the ventral side.
Fig. 3. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp.,	×	300	1026
Seen from the lateral side.
Fig. 4. Tripospyris eucolpos, n. sp.,	×	300	1029
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 5. Tripospyris diomma, n. sp.,	×	400	1026
Half from the right side, half from the basal side.
Fig. 6. Tripospyris cortiniscus, n. sp.,	×	500	1026
Half from the dorsal, half from the right side.
Fig. 6a. Frontal section through the ring,	×	500
Fig. 7. Tripospyris conifera, n. sp.,	×	400	1027
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 7a. From the basal side,	×	200
Fig. 8. Tripospyris euscenium, n. sp. (vel Euscenium tripospyris),	×	400	1147
Seen from the frontal or ventral side.
Fig. 9. Triceraspyris gazella, n. sp.,	×	500	1031
Seen from the ventral side.
Fig. 10. Triceraspyris damæcornis, n. sp., (vel Elaphospyris damæcornis?); compare p. 1032,	×	400	1057
Seen from the apical (or basal?) side.
Fig. 11. Triceraspyris giraffa, n. sp.,	×	400	1031
Seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 12. Triceraspyris corallorrhiza, n. sp.,	×	400	1031
Seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 13. Tristylospyris scaphipes, n. sp.,	×	400	1033
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 14. Tristylospyris palmipes, n. sp.,	×	400	1033
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 15. Tristylospyris clavipes, n. sp.,	×	400	1033
Seen from the basal side.

Plate 84.

PLATE 85.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Zygospyrida.

PLATE 85.
Zygospyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Dipospyris forcipata, n. sp.,	×	300	1037
Fig. 2. Dipospyris irregularis, n. sp.,	×	200	1037
Fig. 3. Dipospyris chelifer, n. sp.,	×	300	1037
Fig. 4. Dorcadospyris dinoceras, n. sp.,	×	400	1041
Fig. 5. Dorcadospyris antilope, n. sp.,	×	200	1041
Fig. 6. Dorcadospyris dentata, n. sp.,	×	200	1040
Fig. 7. Dorcadospyris decussata, n. sp.,	×	200	1041
Fig. 8. Dendrospyris polyrrhiza, n. sp.,	×	200	1039
Fig. 9. Dendrospyris arborescens, n. sp.,	×	400	1040
Fig. 10. Stephanospyris cordata, n. sp.,	×	200	1042
Fig. 11. Stephanospyris verticillata, n. sp.,	×	300	1043

Plate 85.

PLATE 86.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Zygospyrida.

PLATE 86.
Zygospyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Ceratospyris polygona, n. sp.,	×	400	1066
Fig. 2. Ceratospyris strasburgeri, n. sp.,	×	400	1067
Fig. 3. Ceratospyris allmersii, n. sp.,	×	400	1067
Fig. 4. Ceratospyris mulderi, n. sp.,	×	400	1067
Fig. 5. Anthospyris aculeata, n. sp.,	×	400	1065
Fig. 6. Petalospyris dictyocubus, n. sp.,	×	400	1063
Fig. 7. Liriospyris hexapoda, n. sp.,	×	400	1049
Fig. 8. Aegospyris caprina, n. sp.,	×	400	1054
Fig. 9. Ceratospyris preyeri, n. sp.,	×	400	1068
Fig. 10. Ceratospyris krausei, n. sp.,	×	400	1068
Fig. 11. Ceratospyris carnerii, n. sp.,	×	400	1069
Fig. 12. Elaphospyris alcicornis, n. sp.,	×	400	1057
Fig. 13. Elaphospyris cervicornis, n. sp.,	×	400	1057

Plate 86.

PLATE 87.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Families Zygospyrida et Tholospyrida.

PLATE 87.
Zygospyrida et Tholospyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Gorgospyris medusa, n. sp.,	×	300	1070
Fig. 2. Gorgospyris medusetta, n. sp.,	×	300	1070
From the basal side, with the nine cortinar pores.
Fig. 3. Gorgospyris polypus, n. sp.,	×	300	1070
Fig. 4. Gorgospyris schizopodia, n. sp.,	×	400	1071
Fig. 5. Gorgospyris eurycolpos, n. sp.,	×	300	1071
Fig. 6. Gorgospyris liriope, n. sp.,	×	300	1071
Fig. 7. Tiarospyris pervia, n. sp.,	×	400	1082
Fig. 8. Tiarospyris amphora, n. sp.,	×	400	1083
Fig. 9. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp.,	×	400	1082
From the ventral side.
Fig. 10. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp.,	×	400	1082
From the dorsal side.
Fig. 11. Petalospyris octopus, n. sp.,	×	400	1061
Fig. 12. Petalospyris dinoceras, n. sp.,	×	400	1063
Fig. 13. Petalospyris lobata, n. sp.,	×	300	1064
Fig. 14. Petalospyris triomma, n. sp.,	×	200	1060
From the basal side, with the six cortinar pores.
Fig. 15. Anthospyris spathulata, n. sp.,	×	400	1065
Fig. 16. Anthospyris mammillata, n. sp.,	×	400	1064
Fig. 17. Anthospyris tragopogon, n. sp.,	×	300	1066
Fig. 18. Anthospyris doronicum, n. sp.,	×	300	1065
Fig. 19. Ceratospyris calorrhiza, n. sp.,	×	400	1069

Plate 87.

PLATE 88.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders STEPHOIDEA et SPYROIDEA.

Families Tympanida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 88.
Tympanida et Androspyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Toxarium circospyris, n. sp.,	×	400	995
Fig. 2. Amphispyris sternalis, n. sp.,	×	300	1096
Fig. 3. Amphispyris costata, n. sp.,	×	300	1097
Fig. 4. Amphispyris thorax, n. sp.,	×	300	1096
Fig. 5. Amphispyris subquadrata, n. sp.,	×	300	1097
Fig. 6. Amphispyris quadrigemina, n. sp.,	×	300	1096
Fig. 7. Amphispyris toxarium, n. sp.,	×	300	1097
Fig. 8. Tricolospyris baconiana, n. sp.,	×	400	1098
Fig. 9. Tricolospyris leibnitziana, n. sp.,	×	600	1098
Fig. 10. Tricolospyris kantiana, n. sp.,	×	600	1098
Fig. 11. Tricolospyris newtoniana, n. sp.,	×	400	1098
Fig. 12. Perispyris lentellipsis, n. sp.,	×	400	1099
Fig. 13. Perispyris bicincta, n. sp.,	×	400	1099

Plate 88.

PLATE 89.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Families Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida et Androspyrida.

PLATE 89.
Zygospyrida, Tholospyrida et Androspyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Tholospyris tripodiscus, n. sp.,	×	400	1079
Ventral side.
Fig. 2. Tholospyris fenestrata, n. sp.,	×	400	1079
Dorsal side.
Fig. 3. Tholospyris ramosa, n. sp.,	×	400	1079
Dorsal side.
Fig. 4. Tholospyris cupola, n. sp.,	×	400	1080
Ventral side.
Fig. 5. Therospyris leo, n. sp.,	×	400	1059
Ventral side.
Fig. 6. Therospyris felis, n. sp.,	×	400	1059
Dorsal side.
Fig. 7. Dictyospyris stalactites, n. sp.,	×	400	1073
Ventral side.
Fig. 8. Dictyospyris anthophora, n. sp.,	×	400	1076
Ventral side.
Fig. 9. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp.,	×	400	1076
Ventral side.
Fig. 10. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp.,	×	400	1076
Frontal section.
Fig. 11. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp.,	×	300	1073
Ventral side.
Fig. 12. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp.,	×	300	1073
Frontal section.
Fig. 13. Lamprospyris darwinii, n. sp.,	×	300	1094
Ventral side.
Fig. 14. Lamprospyris huxleyi, n. sp.,	×	300	1094
Ventral side.

Plate 89.

PLATE 90.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.

Family Androspyrida.

PLATE 90.
Androspyrida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp. (vel Paradictyum paradoxum),	×	250	1102
The complete shell, seen from the frontal side.
Fig. 2. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	250	1102
The incomplete shell, seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 3. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	500	1102
The sagittal ring, isolated, from the dorsal side; more enlarged.
Fig. 4. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	120	1102
Vertical section through half the shell, exhibiting the thickened margin with the included symbiontes (compare page 1101).
Fig. 5. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	200	1102
Oblique marginal view of the shell.
Fig. 6. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	250	1102
Marginal view of a young specimen, with open fissure between the two parallel net-plates.
Fig. 7. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	250	1102
The soft body alone, without the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule exhibits a central transverse nucleus, and on each lobe a stratum of oil-globules. The kidney-shaped calymma contains on the margin numerous symbiontes (Xanthellæ or Vorticellinæ? Compare page 1102).
Fig. 8. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,	×	500	1102
Three single unicellular symbiontes (Zooxanthellæ?).
Fig. 9. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp. (vel Nephrodictyum renilla),	×	250	1101
The bilobed central capsule is enclosed by the discoidal shell and in the middle constricted by the sagittal ring; it contains a transverse nucleus. The kidney-shaped calymma contains in the peripheral part numerous symbiontes (Xanthellæ or Vorticellinæ? Compare page 1101).
Fig. 10. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp.,	×	250	1101
A singular abnormality (occurring not rarely), in which the reduced skeleton has nearly disappeared and the sagittal ring alone remained. The kidney-shaped calymma, however, which encloses numerous symbiontes, has preserved the form of the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule is similar to that in figs. 7 and 9, and is encircled by the thickened sagittal ring.

Plate 90.