kost' - to cost
kovr' - to cover
kraĉ' - to spit
krajon' - a pencil, a crayon
kravat' - a cravat, neckcloth
kre' - to create
kred' - to believe
kresk' - to grow, to wax
kret' - chalk
kri' - to cry
kron' - a crown, a garland
kruc' - a cross
kudr' - to sew
kuir' - to cook
kuler' - a spoon
kulp' - culpable, guilty
kun - with
kun'e - together
kupr' - copper
kur' - to run
kurac' - to cure, heal
kuraĝ' - courageous, resolute, bold
kurten' - curtain
kusen' - a cushion
kuŝ' - to lie; (e.g. in bed)
kutim' - to accustom one’s self to
kuz' - a cousin
kvankam - though, although
kvar - four
kvin - five
L
l’
la - the
labor' - to labor, to work
lac' - weary, tired
lakt' - milk
lam' - lame
lamp' - lamp
land' - land, country
lang' - the tongue
lantern' - a lantern
larĝ' - large, broad
larm' - a tear
las' - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave
last' - last, latest
laŭ - in conformity with, conformably, according to
laŭd' - to praise, to commend
laŭt' - aloud, loudly
lav' - to wash
lecion' - a lesson
leg' - to read
leĝ' - law
leon' - a lion
lern' - to learn
lert' - dexterous, skilful
leter' - letter, epistle
lev' - to lift (up), to raise
li - he
liber' - free
libr' - a book
lig' - to bind
lign' - wood
lingv' - speech, language, tongue
lip' - lip
lit' - bed
liter' - a letter (of the Alphabet), a type
loĝ' - to dwell, to lodge
lok' - place, spot
long' - long
lud' - to play
lum' - to light, to shine
lun' - the moon
lund' - Monday
M
maĉ' - to chew
magazen' - store, a shop
makul' - a spot, a speck
mal' - indicates opposites; e.g. bon' - good , mal'bon' - bad , estim' - to esteem , mal'estim' - to despise, to disdain , alt' - high , mal'alt' - low
malgraŭ - in spite of, notwithstanding
man' - hand
manĝ' - to eat
mar' - the sea
mard' - Tuesday
mastr' - master
maten' - the morning
matur' - ripe, mature
mem - self
memor' - to remember, to keep in mind
merit' - to merit, to deserve
merkred' - Wednesday
met' - to put
mez' - the middle
mezur' - to measure
mi - I
miks' - to mix, to mingle
mil' - thousand
milit' - war
mir' - to be astonished, to wonder
mizer' - misery, poverty, wretchedness
moder' - moderate, temperate
modest' - modest
mol' - soft, tender
mon' - money
monat' - month
mond' - the world
mont' - mountain
montr' - to show
mord' - to bite
morgaŭ - to-morrow
mort' - to die
moŝt' - highness, majesty etc (is generally added to titles) e.g. Vi'a reĝ'a moŝt'o - your (Royal) Majesty; , Vi'a general'a moŝt'o , Vi'a episkop'a moŝt'o etc.
mov' - to move, to stir (up)
mult' - much
mur' - wall
murmur' - to murmur
muŝ' - a fly
N
n - indicates the objective (accusative) case; also direction; e.g.
mi ir'as dom'o'n - I am going home
naĝ' - to swim
najbar' - neighbour
nask' - to bear a child, to bring forth, to give birth to
naŭ - nine
naz' - nez
ne - no, not
nebul' - mist, fog
neces' - indispensable, necessary
neĝ' - snow
nek—nek - neither—nor
nenia - not any
neniam (nenian) - never
nenie - nowhere
neniel - by no means, in no wise
nenies - nobody's
nenio - nothing
neniu - nobody, no one
nep' - grand child
nev' - a nephew
ni - we
nigr' - black
nj' - added to the first 2-5 letters of a feminine proper name makes it a diminutive, caressing; e. g. Mari' - Ma'nj , Emili' - Emi'nj
nobl' - noble
nokt' - night
nom' - name
nombr' - number
nov' - new
nub' - cloud
nud' - naked
nuks' - nut
nun - now
nur - only
nutr' - to nourish, to nurse (a child)
O
o - indicates a substantive (nouns)
obe' - to obey
objekt' - an object
obl' - indicates a numeral in multiplicative from; e. g. du - two , du'obl' - twofold, double, of two different sorts
obstin' - obstinate, stubborn
odor' - to exhale fragrance, to smell
ofend' - to offend, to wrong
ofer' - offer
oft' - often
ok - eight
okaz' - to happen
okul' - eye
okup' - to occupy
ol - than, as
ole' - oil
ombr' - shadow, shade
ombrel' - parasol, umbrella
on' - makes fractions out of numerals; e. g. kvar - four , kvrar'on' - fourth part
ond' - the wave
oni - (pron. indef. plur.) one, they, people, man
onkl' - uncle
ont' - indicates the future participle (active)
op - indicates collective numerales; e.g. du - two , du'op - together
oportun' - opportune, convenient
or' - gold
ord' - order
ordinar' - ordinary, common, usual
ordon' - to order, to command
orel' - the ear
os - indicates the future
ost' - a bone
ot' - indicates the future participle (passive)
ov' - an egg
P
pac' - peace
paf' - to shoot
pag' - to pay
paĝ' - a page
pajl' - straw
pal' - pale
palac' - a palace
palp' - to feel, to handle gently
palpebr' - eyelid
pan' - bread
pantalon' - trousers
paper' - paper
pardon' - to pardon, to forgive
parenc' - relation
parker' - by heart, by memory
parol' - to speak, to talk
part' - part, portion, share
pas' - to pass, to go by
pastr' - priest, clergyman
paŝ' - to step, to stride
patr' - father
patr'uj - fatherland
pec' - a morsel
pel' - to pursue, to chase
pen' - to endeavour, to do one's best
pend' - to hang
pens' - to think
pentr' - to draw
per - through, by, by means of
perd' - to lose
permes' - to permit, to allow
pes' - to weigh (some-one or something) (vb.act.)
pet' - to pray, to beg
pez' - weigh (some number of pounds) (vb. neut.)
pi' - pious
pied' - foot
pik' - to prick, to sting
pilk' - a ball (to play with)
pingl' - a pin
pir' - a pear
plac' - a place, a square
plaĉ' - to please
plafon' - ceiling
plank' - floor (of a room)
plej - most (adv.)
plen' - full
plend' - to complain
plezur' - pleasure
pli - more
plor' - to weep, to shed tears
plum' - pen, feather
pluv' - rain
po - forms distributive numerals; e.g.
kvin - five
po kvin - five apiece
polv' - dust
pom' - apple
pont' - a bridge
popol' - people, nation
por' - for
pord' - door
pork' - swine, pig, hog
port' - to carry, to wear
post - after (prep.)
postul' - to require, to call for
poŝ' - a pocket
poŝt' - post, post-office
pot' - a pot
pov' - to be able, can
prav' - being right
preĝ' - to pray, to say prayers
prem' - to press, to oppress
pren' - to take
prepar' - to prepare
pres' - to print
preskaŭ - almost, nearly
pret' - ready
prezent' - to present, to represent, to introduce
pri - considering, on, of, about
printemp' - the spring
pro - for the sake of
profund' - deep, profound
proksim' - (adj) near ,nigh
promen' - to walk, to take a walk
promes' - to promise
propon' - to propose
propr' - one's own
prov' - to try, to essay
prudent' - prudent, reasonable
prunt' - to borrow, to lend
pulv' - gun-powder
pulvor' - powder
pun' - to punish
pup' - a doll
pur' - pure, clean
puŝ' - to push
putr' - to rot, to putrify, to grow putrid
R
rad' - a wheel
radi' - a ray, a beam, a spoke of a wheel
radik' - root
rakont' - to relate, to tell
ramp' - to creep, to crawl
rand' - the bank, shore, edge, border
rapid' - rapid, swift
raz' - to shave
re' - again, back, re-
reg' - to reign, to govern
regn' - kingdom, realm
regul' - a rule
reĝ' - a king
rekompenc' - to recompense, to reward
rekt' - straight
renkont' - to meet (with)
renvers' - to overthrow, to pull down
respond' - to answer
rest - to remain
ricev' - to receive
riĉ' - rich
rid' - to laugh
rigard' - to look at, regard
ring' - a ring
ripet' - to repeat
ripoz' - to repose, to take rest
river' - a river
romp' - to break
rond' - circle
rost' - to fry, to roast
roz' - a rose
ruĝ' - red
S
sabat' - Saturday
sabl' - sand
saĝ' - wise, sage
sak' - a sack, a bag
sal' - salt
salt' - to spring, to jump
salut' - to salute, to hail
sam' - same
san' - sound, sane, healthy
sang' - blood
sankt' - holy, sacred
sap' - soap
sat' - satiat, full
sav' - to save
sci' - to know
se - if
sed - but
seĝ' - a chair, a seat
sek' - dry
sem' - to sow
semajn' - a week
sen - without
senc' - sense, meaning
send' - to send
sent' - to feel, perceive
sep - seven
serĉ' - to look for, to search
serpent' - serpent, snake
serur' - to lock
serv' - to serve
ses - six
sever' - severe, sharp
si - one's self, himself, themselves etc.
sid' - to sit
sigel' - to seal
sign' - a sign
signif' - to signify, to mean
silent' - to be silent
simil' - resembling, similar, like
simpl' - simple, common
sinjor' - lord, master
skrib' - write
sku' - to shake, to jog
sobr' - sober
societ' - society
soif' - to be thirsty
sol' - sole, only, unique
somer' - summer
son' - to sound
sonĝ' - to dream
sonor' - to buzz, to hum
sort' - lot, chance, destiny, fate
sovaĝ' - savage, wild
spec' - a species, kind
spegul' - mirror, looking-glass
spir' - to respire, to breathe
spirit' - witty
stal' - stable, stall
star' - to stand
stel' - star
stomak' - stomach
strat' - a street
sub - under, beneath
subit' - sudden
suĉ' - to suck
sufer' - to suffer
sufiĉ' - sufficiently, enough
suk' - the juice
suker' - sugar
sun' - sun
sup' - soup
super - above (prep.)
supr' - above (adj.), at the top
sur - on, upon
surd' - deaf (adj.)
surtut' - coat
Ŝ
ŝajn' - to seem , appear
ŝancel' - to totter, to stagger
ŝanĝ' - to change
ŝaŭm' - foam, scum
ŝel' - shell
ŝerc' - to jest, joke
ŝi - she
ŝip' - ship
ŝir' - to tear
ŝlos' - lock
ŝmir' - to smear, to spread
ŝnur' - a rope, a string, a cord
ŝpar' - to spare
ŝpruc' - to spout, to sprinkle
ŝrank' - cupboard, clothespress
ŝtal' - steel
ŝtel' - to steal
ŝtof' - stuff
ŝton' - stone
ŝtop' - to stop, to cork
ŝtrump' - stocking
ŝtup' - step
ŝtup'ar' - staircase, stairs, ladder
ŝu' - shoe
ŝuld' - to owe, to be in debted
ŝut' - to empty out (corn etc.)
ŝvel' - to swell
ŝvit' - to sweat
T
tabl' - table
tabul' - a board
tag' - day
tajlor' - tailor
tamen - yet, however
tapiŝ' - carpet
taŭg' - to be of use, to be fit for
te' - tea
tegment' - roof
teler' - plate
temp' - time
ten' - to hold
tent' - to tempt
ter' - earth
terur' - terror
tia - such
tial - therefore , for this reason
tiam (tian) - then, at that time
tie - there
tiel - so, in such a manner
tim' - to fear
tio - it, this, that
tiom - so, as much or many
tir' - to draw, to pull
tiu - that
tol' - linen
tomb' - a grave, a tomb
tond' - to shear, to cut the hair
tondr' - to thunder
tra - through
traduk' - translate
tranĉ' - to cut
trankvil' - tranquil, quiet
trans - over, across
tre - very, greatly, exceedingly
trem' - to tremble, to shake, to shiver
tren' - to draw, to drag, to trail
tri - three
trink' - to drink
tro - too
tromp' - to deceive
trov' - to find
tru' - a hole
tuj - immediately
tuk' - handkerchief
tur' - a tower
turment' - to torment
turn' - to turn
tus' - to cough
tuŝ' - to touch, to lay one’s hand on
tut' - whole, total, complete
U
u - indicate the imperative (in verbs)
uj' - bearing, containing (i.e. a thing containing or bearing, containing or bearing something, as a tree bearing fruits, a country with inhabitants);e.g. cigar' - a cigar , cigar'uj' - a cigar-box , pom' - apple , pom'uj' - apple-tree , Turk' - a Turk , Turk'uj' - Turkey
ul' - a man,possessing some quality; e.g.
riĉ' - rich riĉ'ul' - a rich man
um' - an affix without definite meaning ; it may be translated by various words
ung' - nail
unu - one
urb' - town, city
urs' - a bear
us - indicates the conditional (subjunctive)
util' - useful
uz' - to make use of
V
vaks' - wax
van' - vain, fruitless
vang' - cheek
vapor' - vapour
varm' - warm
vast' - vast, spacious
vaz' - vessel
vek' - to awake
velk' - to fade , to wither
ven' - to come
vend' - to sell
vendred' - Friday
venen' - poison, venom
venĝ' - to revenge, to avenge
venk' - to vanquish
vent' - wind
ventr' - belly
ver' - truth, verity
verd' - green
verk' - to write, to invent, to make (as an author)
verm' - worm
verŝ' - to pour
vesper' - evening
vest' - to clothe
vest'o - clothes
veter' - the weather
vetur' - to journey (in a carriage, in a ship etc.)
vi - you, thou
viand' - meat, flesh
vid' - to see
vilaĝ' - village
vin' - wine
vintr' - winter
violon' - violin
vir' - a man , a male
viŝ' - to wipe
vitr' - glass
viv' - to live
vizaĝ' - face, visage
voĉ' - voice
voj' - way
vok' - to call
vol' - to wish
vort' - a word
vost' - a tail
vund' - to wound
Z
zorg' - to take care of, to provide for, to be sollicitous
