Page:Henry Adams' History of the United States Vol. 4.djvu/303

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1808.
THE DOS DE MAIO.
293

millions of American property sequestered as a pledge for the obedience of America, but he also offered a bribe to the United States government. January 28 he gave orders [1] for the occupation of Barcelona and the Spanish frontier as far as the Ebro, and for pushing a division from Burgos to Aranda on the direct road to Madrid. These orders admitted of no disguise; they announced the annexation of Spain to France. A few days afterward, February 2, the Emperor began to dispose of Spanish territory as already his own.

"Let the American minister know verbally," he wrote to Champagny,[2] "that whenever war shall be declared between America and England, and whenever in consequence of this war the Americans shall send troops into the Floridas to help the Spaniards and repulse the English, I shall much approve of it. You will even let him perceive (vous lui laisserez même entrevoir) that in case America should be disposed to enter into a treaty of alliance, and make common cause with me, I shall not be unwilling (éloigné) to intervene with the court of Spain to obtain the cession of these same Floridas in favor of the Americans."

The next day Champagny sent for Armstrong and gave him a verbal message, which the American minister understood as follows:[3]

  1. Napoleon to General Clarke, Jan. 28, 1808; Correspondance, xvi. 281, 282.
  2. Napoleon to Champagny, Feb. 2, 1808; Correspondance, xvi. 301.
  3. Armstrong to Madison, Feb. 15, 1808; MSS. State Department Archives.