Page:Heroes of the telegraph (IA cu31924031222494).djvu/237

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the ancients possessed the means of transmitting such definite sounds, the civilised world must have responded in sympathetic notes at the distance of many ages.' In the Mémoires du Géant of M. Nadar, published in 1864, the author says: 'These last fifteen years I have amused myself in thinking there is nothing to prevent a man one of these days from finding a way to give us a daguerreotype of sound—the phonograph—something like a box in which melodies will be fixed and kept, as images are fixed in the dark chamber.' It is also on record that, before Edison had published his discovery to the world, M. Charles Cros deposited a sealed packet at the Académie des Sciences, Paris, giving an account of an invention similar to the phonograph.

Ignorance of the true nature of sound had prevented the introduction of such an instrument. But modern science, and in particular the invention of the telephone with its vibrating plate, had paved the way for it. The time was ripe, and Edison was the first to do it.

In spite of the unbridled fancies of the poets and the hints of ingenious writers, the announcement that a means of hoarding speech had been devised burst like a thunderclap upon the world.[1] The phonograph

  1. In seeing his mother's picture Byron wished that he might hear her voice. Tennyson exclaims, 'Oh for the touch of a vanished hand, and the sound of a voice that is still!' Shelley, in the Witch of Atlas, wrote:

    'The deep recesses of her odorous dwelling
    Were stored with magic treasures—sounds of air,
    Which had the power all spirits of compelling,
    Folded in cells of crystal silence there;
    Such as we hear in youth, and think the feeling
    Will never die—yet ere we are aware,
    The feeling and the sound are fled and gone,
    And the regret they leave remains alone.'

    Again, in his Spirit of Solitude, we find:

    'The fire of those soft orbs has ceased to burn,
    And silence too enamoured of that voice
    Locks its mute music in her rugged cell.'