4
SEPTEMBER MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN MOSCOW
In the first week of October, 1917, Novaya Zhizn published the following comparative table of election results, pointing out that this meant the bankruptcy of the policy of Coalition with the propertied classes. "If civil war can yet be avoided, it can only be done by a united front of all the revolutionary democracy...."
| June 1917 | September 1917 | |||
| Socialist Revolutionaries | 58 | Members | 14 | Members |
| Cadets | 17 | {{{1}}}„ | 30 | {{{1}}}„ |
| Mensheviki | 12 | {{{1}}}„ | 4 | {{{1}}}„ |
| Bolaheviki | 11 | {{{1}}}„ | 47 | {{{1}}}„ |
5.
GROWING ARROGANCE OF THE REACTIONARIES
September 18th. The Cadet Shulgin, writing in a Kiev newspaper, said that the Provisional Government's declaration that Russia was a Republic constituted a gross abuse of its powers. "We cannot admit either a Republic, or the present Republican Grovernment.... And we are not sure that we want a Republic in Russia...."
October 23d. At a meeting of the Cadet party held at Riazan, M. Dukhonin declared, "On March 1st we must establish a Constitutional Monarchy. We must not reject the legitimate heir to the throne, Mikhail Alexandrovitch...."
October 27th. Resolution passed by the Conference of Business Men at Moscow:
"The Conference ... insists that the Provisional Government take the following immediate measures in the Army:
"1. Forbidding of all political propaganda; the Army must be out of politics.
"2. Propaganda of antinational and international ideas and theories deny the necessity for armies, and hurt discipline; it should be forbidden, and all propagandists punished....
"3. The function of the Army Committees must be limited to economic questions exclusively. All their decisions should be confirmed by their superior officers, who have the right to dissolve the Committees at any time....
"4. The salute to be reestablished, and made obligatory. Full reestablishment of disciplinary power in the hands of officers, with right of review of sentence....
"5. Expulsion from the Corps of Officers of those who dishonour it by participating in the movement of the soldier-masses, which teaches them disobedience.... Reestablishment for this purpose of the Courts of Honor....
"6. The Provisional Government should take the necessary measures to make possible the return to the army of Generals and other officers unjustly discharged under the influence of Committees, and other irresponsible organisations...."
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER II
1.
The Kornilov revolt is treated in detail in my forthcoming volume, "Kornilov to Brest-Litovsk." The responsibility of Kerensky for the situation which gave rise to Kornilov's attempt is now pretty clearly established. Many apologists for Kerensky say that he new of Kornilov’s plans,
