Page:Judson Grammatical Notices 0030.png

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roots, by prefixing အ, as အ​သစ်, new, and by reduplicating the root, as ကောင်း​ကောင်း, good. Such adjectives are commonly affixed to their nouns; but အ​များ, from များ, to be many, follows the general rule, as အ​များ​သော​ဆ​ရာ, or ဆ​ရာ​အ​များ, many teachers.

The imperfect degree of comparison is sometimes made, by shortening and reduplicating the verbal root, as ချို့​ချို့ sweetish, from ချို, to be sweet, ခ​ခ, bitterish, from ခါး, to be bitter; sometimes, by affixing ခပ် to the root reduplicated, as ခပ်​ဆိုး​ဆိုး, rather bad; and sometimes, by shortening the root, and affixing reduplicated chiming increments, as ချို့​တို့​တို့ sweetish, ငန့်​တန့်​တန့်, saltish.

The comparative degree is made, by means of the secondary noun အ​ထက်, or အောက်, and a verb, as အိမ်​ထက်​ကြီး​သည်, to be greater than the house, or by a circumlocution of verbs, as သာ​၍​ကြီး​သည်, to exceed in greatness, or be greater.

The superlative degree is made, by prefixing အ, and affixing ဆုံး to the verbal root, as အ​မြတ်​ဆုံး, most excellent; and is joined to nouns, according to the general rule, as အ​မြတ်​ဆုံး​သော​လူ, or လူ​အ​မြတ်​ဆုံး, the most excellent man.