Page:The Algebra of Mohammed Ben Musa (1831).djvu/133

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one-third of the capital and subtract from it one share; there remains one-third, less one share. Then subtract one-fourth of the remainder, namely, one-fourth of one-third, less one-fourth of the share; then subtract also one dirhem; there remain three-fourths of one-third of the capital, that is, one-fourth of the capital, less three-fourths of the share, and less one dirhem. Add this to two-thirds of the capital. The sum is eleven-twelfths of the capital, less three-fourths of the share and less one dirhem, equal to four shares. Reduce this by removing three-fourths of the share and one dirhem; then you have eleven-twelfths of the capital, equal to four shares and three-fourths, plus one dirhem. Complete your capital, by adding to the shares and one dirhem one-eleventh of the same. Then you have the capital equal to five shareş and two-elevenths and one dirhem and one-eleventh. If you (87) wish to exhibit the dirhem distinctly, do not complete your capital, but subtract one from the eleven on account of the dirhem, and divide the remaining ten by the portions, which are four and three-fourths. The quotient is two and two-nineteenths of a dirhem. Assuming, then, the capital to be twelve dirhems, each


    value of the son’s share in terms of a dirhem, or of the capital only.
    Thus, if we assume the capital to be 12 dirhems,