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Computation: Call the root thing; then one-third of thing is multiplied by one-fourth of thing; this is the moiety of one-sixth of the square, and is equal to thing and twenty-four dirhems. Multiply this moiety of one-sixth of the square by twelve, in order to make your square a whole one, and multiply also the thing by twelve, which yields twelve things; and also four-and-twenty by twelve: the product of the whole will be two hundred and eighty-eight dirhems and twelve roots, which are equal to one square. The moiety of the roots is six. Multiply this by itself, and add it to two hundred and eighty-eight, it will be three hundred and twenty-four. Extract the root from this, it is eighteen; add this to the moiety of the roots, which was six; the sum is twenty-four, and this is the square sought for. This question refers you to one of the six cases, namely, “roots and numbers equal to squares.”
VARIOUS QUESTIONS.
If a person puts such a question to you as: “I have (30) divided ten into two parts, and multiplying one of these by the other, the result was twenty-one;”[1] then
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