i8o
��INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS
��VOL. I
��Takelma p, t correspond, in most cases, to Kalapuya p, t.
Examples:
T. plan, LIVER; K. pau', LIVER T. t'palt', SNAIL; K. tpoi't', SNAIL T. tlibisT', ANT; K. t!moi, ANT
Takelma k is represented in Kalapuya by k, , or q.
Examples:
T. duik!-, TO PUSH; K. tlolk-, TO PUSH T. dak'-, TO FINISH; K. t!ok-, TO FINISH T. bo'ik', CHIPMUNK; K. po'yaq, SQUIRREL T. k!as-, MOTHER'S PARENTS; K. lje'to',
GRANDMOTHER
Takelma s is found in Kalapuya as s or /5, while Takelma ts remains unchanged. Examples:
T. gwisgwas, CHIPMUNK; K. kwi'se'k', CHIPMUNK T. bals, LONG; K. po's, LONG T. s-om, MOUNTAIN; K. te'mo', MOUNTAIN T. al-ts-11, RED; K. tsl'lolo', RED
Takelma /, m, n remain unchanged, except on occasions when they form diphthongs with a preceding vowel, 1 in which cases they are represented in Kalapuya by the glottal stop
(')
Examples:
T. k'al, PENIS; K. qal, PENIS
T. la'law-, TO CALL; K. lalaw-, TO SHOUT
T. naga-, TO SAY; K. nak'-, TO SAY
T. mel, CROW; K. mo'la, CROW
T. bals, LONG; K. po's, LONG
T. t'palt' SNAIL; K. tpoi't', SNAIL
T. t'gam, ELK; K. tqa', ELK
T. t'gQ'm, RATTLESNAKE; K. tlja', RATTLESNAKE
T. dan, ROCK; K. ta', ROCK T. plan, LIVER; K. pau', LIVER
Takelma x apparently becomes / in Kala- puya. 2
Examples:
T. m6x, GROUSE; K. muf, GROUSE T. mox6, BUZZARD; K. tifo', BUZZARD
1 See The Takelma Language, loc cit. p. 10.
1 The same change apparently also takes place be- tween a Chinook x and a Kalapuya / (cf. Chinook tE'xEm, six; Kalapuya ta'fo six).
��Takelma h, y, w remain unchanged in Kala- puya.
Examples:
T. hulk', PANTHER; K. hu'ts, PANTHER T. yok'y-, TO KNOW; K. yuk'-, TO KNOW T. wog-, TO ARRIVE; K. wok-, TO ARRIVE
Having thus discussed the phonetic shifts that apparently take place in the two lan- guages, it now remains to present the lexical correspondences that have been found in both.
��LEXICAL CORRESPONDENCES
BETWEEN TAKELMA AND
KALAPUYA
��TAKELMA
1. bals, LONG*
2. be, SUN, DAY
3. beyan-, DAUGHTER
4. bob6p', SCREECH OWL 5- bolk', CHIPMUNK
6. bdp', ALDER
7. dak'-, TO FINISH
8. dan, ROCK
9. de'b-, TO ARISE
10. d?l, YELLOW JACKET
11. dip', CAMASS
12. d5 u m, SPIDER
13. -duik!-, TO PUSH
14. ga'm, TWO
15. gungun, *gun), OTTER
1 6. gwan, TRAIL
17. gwisgwas, *gwis),
CHIPMUNK
18. ham- (ma-), FATHER
19. has-, MATERNAL UNCLE
20. hilw-, TO CLIMB
21. hin- (ni-), MOTHER
22. hOlk', PANTHER
23. k'al, PENIS
24. k!as-, MOTHER'S PARENTS
25. la"law-, TO CALL
26. 15m, CEDAR
27. mel, CROW
28. mdx, GROUSE
29. naga-, TO SAY
30. 0d-, TO LOOK FOR
��KALAPUYA po's pya'n pi'ne GIRL tpopo'
po'yaq, SQUIRREL pu'p' t!ok- ta'
tap- TO STAND
tyal tip- to'
tloik- ke'ma' klwin kau'ni'
kwi'se'k' ma, ma'ma' ' ha's
hoil-, bai- rn* hu'ts qal
ke't0 F , GRANDMOTHER
lalaw-, TO SHOUT
la 1
mo'la
muf
nak'-
6t- . . kwa'
��3 Unless otherwise stated, the English equivalent is the same in both languages.
4 Compare here Chinook -ma, -am FATHER. 6 Compare here Chinook -naa MOTHER.
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