A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature/קולרא - קום
קולרא ch. same.- Pl. קולריא, קולרין. Targ. Ez. XIX, 9 (perh. sing. = collarium). Targ. Y. II Num. XXI, 29 (ed. Amst. קולרייא es collaria).
קולריא, Lev. R. s. 16, some ed. קולירא, v. קילור.
קולרייא, v. קולרא.
קולרית, v. קילורית.
קולשא m. (קלש) thinness, flat part, opp. סומכא. Hull. 55b בקולשיה on the flat part of the milt.
קולתא f. (v. קולא II) pitcher, jar. Y. Ab. Zar. II, 41d top דמיא ק׳ איתגליית a pitcher of water had been left uncovered; Y. Sabb. X, 3d top קלותא (corr. acc.). Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44a וכ׳ ק׳ הדא (not קולא), v. שתם. Lev. R. s. 33 (play on נצר נבוכד) וכ׳ נצר כק׳ נפיח ככלבא נבח bark ike a dog, be blown up (distended) like a pitcher (עד), and chirp like a cricket; Cant. R. to II, 14. Pesik. Ahare, p. 17 6b קולתיך; Keth. 62b קולתך, a. e., v. מלי. B. Mets. 84b; Snh. 103a [read;] קולתיה רעיא המן זייניה תלא ביתא דמרי באתר תלא (Var. quot. in Rashi קודתיה, v. קודא; כולבא, or קולבא, קולבאי, a gloss for זייניה, or the reverse) where tthe master of the house hangs up his armor, the shepherd hangs up his pitcher (said of an unworthy successor of a distinguished man); Lev. R. s. 4; Koh. R. to III, 16, v. כולב [where correct pitcher for bag]; a. e. -- Pl. m. קוליא, קוליה. Esth. R. to I, 8 דק׳ חמרא wine from jars, opp. דזיקין kept in leather botlles.
קולתא, Midr. Till. to Ps. XXII, read; קילתא, v. קילא II, a. קורא II.
קום (b. h.) to stand up, rise; to stand, exist. Sifre Deut. 357 (ref. to Deut. XXXIV, 10) וכ׳ קם באומות אבל but among the nations he (a prophet like Moses) has existed &c.; R. Hash. 21b וכ׳ קם לא בנביאים among the prophets never one arose lik e Moses, but among the rulers one did arise (Solomon). Tanh. B'shall. 16 . . . הקם שכל וכ׳ קם כאילו whoever rises against Israel is considered as if he rose against the Sh'khinah. Ib. (ref. to Ex. XV, 7) לנגדך הקמים כל . . . הרבית thou hhast often shown thyself glorious over all that rose against tthee; a. v. fr. -- עשה קום rise and do, a trangression of a prohibitive laש which. you must repair by an action, v. נתק. Hull. XII, 4. Macc. 15b, v. infra; a. fr. -- V. קיים. Pi. קיים 1) to establish; to attest, identify. Gitt. 2b אין לקיימו מצויין עדים no witnesses are likely to be found to attest it (identify the signatures). Ib. 6a בעינן עלמא כולי לקיימו all agree that identifiation by witnesses is required. B. Mets. 7a לקיימו צריך. .. בשטר מודה even if the debtor ad- mits that he has written the note, the creditor must estab- lish its identity (or else the debtor may maintain that the debt has been paid). Gitt. III, 4 דבריו את וקיימו and they sustained his opinion. Keth. 20a משטר אאלא. . . מקיימין אין וכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of the signatures with those on a document that had been disputed and declared valid in court. Ib. מקרימין אאין וכ׳ כתובות משתי ... a document can be identified only by commparrison of signatures with two marriage deeds or deeds of sale of two fields &c. Ned. 72a וק׳ שמע if he heard her vow and confirmed it. Y. R. Hash. I, 56c top כשחל קיימתיה וכ׳ I sustain that opinion for a case when &c.; a. fr. -- Part. pass. מקויים. B. Mets. l. c. וכ׳ דברי במק׳ if the docu- ment has been identified, all agree &c.; a. e. - 2) to fulfill, carry owt, execute. Yoma 28b וכ׳ אברהם ק׳ Abraham ful- flled the whole Law. Macc. l. c. וכ׳ ק׳ . .. מצות כל in the case of a transgression of a prohibitive law for which reparation is commanded, if the transgressor fulfills the prescribed reparation, he is free (from legal punishment), but if he made the reparation impossible &c. Ib. בן ורש קיימו ולא קיימו ל׳ R. S. ben L. reads, if he makes reparation (he is free), and if he refuses, (he is punished); ib. 15a ק׳ ולא ק׳ דאמר למאן according to him who reads kiyy'mao v'lo kiyyyymo (punishment can be executed as soon as one refuses to make reparation, although reparation is not made impossible); Hull. 141a. Ab. IV, 9 . . . המקיים כל מעושר לקיימה he who maintains (studies and qbserves) the Law in poverty, shall finally maintain it in wealth. Sot. 13a sq. וכ׳ כל זה ק׳ אמרו they said, this one (Joseph in the coffin) has fulfilled what is written in this (the tablets in the ark of the covenant). Y. R. Hash. I, 57b top רצה מקיימה if he so desires, he observes it (his own decree). Ber. 9b וכ׳ בהם ק׳ . . . ועבדום the Lord fulfilled on them 'and they shall make them serve &c' (Gen. XV, 14), but he did not fulfll on them &c.; a. v. fr. -וכ׳־ מקיים אני מה how can I maintain the words &c., i. e. in what way can this Scriptural verse which seems to confict with my opinion be interpreted? R. Hash. 21b מקיים אני מה אלא וכ׳ ביקש and how do I interpret the verse bikkesh &c. (Koh. XII, 10)? Y. Kidd. I, 6 1c bot. בנים . . . מקיים מה how does R. Elazar interpret banim &c. (Deut. XIV, 1); a. fr. -- 3) to sustain, preserve alive, save. Snh. IV, 5 המקיים כל וכ׳ ק׳ כאילו .. he who saves one life . . is considered . . .. as if he had preserved the whole world; B. Bath. 11a. Ab. V, 1 וכ׳ העולם את שמקיימין צדיקים the righteous who sustain the world which was created &c. Kil. V, 8 המקיים בכרם קוצים he who kkeeps (cultivates) thorns in a vineyard. Ib. מקיימין שכמוהו דבר a plant of the kind that people are wont to cultivate; a. e. - 4) to place (on the chafing stove). Tosef. Sabb. III, 1 וכ׳ עליה מקיימין ואין (not לה) you must not place dishes on it, until it is swept or covered with ashes. Ib. 3; Y. ib. III, beg. 5a; a. e. Hithpa. התקיים, Nithpa. נתקיים 1) to be established, identified. Gitt. I, 3 בחותמיו יתקיים let the genuineness of the document be established through its signers (the witnesses subscribed or through others identifying their slgnataures); a. fr. - 2) to be fulfilled, realieed. Macc. 24b וכ׳ נבואתו תתקיים שלא . . . נתקיימה שלא עד as long as the prophecy of briah (Mic. III, 12) was not fulfilled, I was afraid lest Zechariah's prophecy(Zech. VIII, 4) fail to come true; מתקיימת . .. שנתקיימה עכשיו now that Iriah's pro- phecy has been fulfilled, it is sure that Zechariah's will come true. Tosef. Snh. XI, 8; Y. ib. XI, 30a bot. נתקיימו וכולן, v. מדה. Ber. 55a וכ׳ מתקיים מקצתו part of a dream may come true, but the whole of it will not. Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 3 מתקיימות are executed, v. צצה II; a. fr. -- 3) to be preserved; to last, endure. Gitt. II, 3 מתקיים שאינו דבר בכל with any writing-ink which does not endure. Pes. 68b