A Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary/Abbreviations

by James Curtis Hepburn

Abbreviations.

a. or adj.	stand for	adjective.
adv.	stand for„	adverb.
bot.	stand for„	botanical.
Budd.	stand for„	Buddhist.
caust.	stand for„	causative form of the verb.
chr.	stand for„	christianity.
coll.	stand for„	colloquial.
conj.	stand for„	conjunction.
dub.	stand for„	future or dubitative form of the verb.
Eng.	stand for„	English.
exclam.	stand for„	exclamation or interjection.
fut.	stand for„	future tense.
gram.	stand for„	grammatical.
Heb.	stand for„	Hebrew.
id.	stand for„	the same.
i.e.	stand for„	(id est) that is.
imp.	stand for„	imperative mood.
i.q.	stand for„	(idem quod) same as.
i.v.	stand for„	intransitive verb.
leg.	stand for„	legal.
lit.	stand for„	literally.
mat.	stand for„	mathematical.
med.	stand for„	medical.
mil.	stand for„	military.
n.	stand for„	noun.
neg.	stand for„	negative form of the verb.
o.c.	stand for„	old calendar.
pass.	stand for„	passive.
post-pos.	stand for„	post-position.
pot.	stand for„	potential.
p.p.	stand for„	perfect participle.
p.pr.	stand for„	present participle.
pret.	stand for„	preterite or past tense.
pro.	stand for„	pronoun.
q.v.	stand for„	(quod vide) which see.
San.	stand for„	Sanscrit.
syn.	stand for„	synonymous words.
t.v.	stand for„	transitive verb.
=	stand for„	equal to.
†	stand for„	obsolete.
—	in the First Part of the Dictionary, stands for the repetition of the Japanese word; in the Second Part, for the repetition of the English word.