Africa by Élisée Reclus/Volume 1

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Élisée Reclus3662874Africa by Élisée Reclus — Volume 11852A. H. Keane

Contents

CONTENTS.

chap. page
I. General Survey 1
II. The Nile Basin. 31
The River, p. 31. Lake Victoria Nyanza, p. 35. The Somerset Nile, p. 37. Lake Albert Nyanza, p. 39. The White Nile, p. 40. The Blue Nile, p. 47. The Atbara River, p. 50. The Nubian Nile, p. 62. The Lower Nile, p. 57. The Fayum Depression, p. 60. Periodical Rising of the Nile, p. 69.
III. Region of the Great Lakes 74
Climate, Flora, Fauna, p. 75. Inhabitants, p. 76. The Ruanda Country, p. 82. The Empire of U-Ganda, p. 82. Religion, Trade, Administration, p. 86. Topography, p. 88. The Kavirondo and Nanda Countries, p. 88. The U-Nyoro Territory, p. 91.
IV. Region of the Upper Nile Tributaries. 95
Inhabitants, p. 97. The Latuka Country, p. 102. Topography, p. 112.
V. Sobat And Yal Basins 116
The Gambil and Koma Tribes, p. 116. The Shilluks, p. 119. Topography, p: 122.
VI. Abyssinia (Ethiopia) 123
Relief of the Land, Population, p. 123. Historic Retrospect, p. 124. Exploration, p. 126. The Abyssinian Plateau, p. 128. The Kwallas and River Gorges, p. 128. Orographic System, p. 131. The Northern Highlands, p. 131. Hamassen and Simen Uplands, p. 133. The Eastern Border Range, p. 136. Central and Western Highlands, p. 136. The Abyssinian Seaboard, p. 137. Lake Alalbed, p. 137. Climate, p. 139. Flora, p. 142. Fauns, p. 144. Inbabitants, p. 145. Agriculture, p. 164. Arts and Industries, p. 154. Religion and Education, p. 106. Government, p. 169. Topography, p. 161. Gondar, p. 161. Debra-Tabor, p. 163. Magdala, p. 168. Adua, p. 171. Aksum, p. 172. Massawah, p. 178. Dahlak Islands, p. 180. Administrative Divisions, p. 183.
VII. Shoa, Danakil, and North Galla States 184
VIII. Upper Nubia 216
Physical and Political Features, p. 217. Gumu, Berta, and Lega Highlands, p. 218. Climate, Flora, Fauna, p. 220. Inhabitants, p. 222. The Funj Race, p. 227. The Kunama and Barea p. 229. The Bejas, p. 234. Topography, p. 239. Senar, p. 241. Khartum, p. 244. Naga, Meroë, p. 246. Kassala, p. 249. Berber, p. 262.
IX. Kordofân 257
263. Social Usages, p. 267. Topography: El-Obeïd, p. 266.
X. Dar-Fôr 271
Progress of Discovery, p. 272. Physical Features, p. 272. Hydrographic System, p. 274. Flora, p. 275. Fauna, p. 276. Inhabitants, p. 276. Commercial Relations, p. 278. Topography : El-Fasher, p. 279.
XI. Nubia. 281
The Nubian Coast Range, p. 282. The Nubian Gold Mines, p. 283. The Central Highlands, p. 284. Geological Formations, p. 286. The Bayuda Steppe, p. 287. Climate, p. 289. Flora, p. 290. Fauna, p. 291. Inhabitants, p. 292. The Bisharin, p. 295. Topography, p. 297. Dongola, p. 299. Wady-Halfa, p. 309. Korosko, Ibsambul, p. 309.
XII. Egypt 307
Historic Retrospect, p. 307. Chronology, p. 308. Social Condition of the Ancient Egyptians, p. 309. Present Condition, p. 310. Geographical Exploration, p. 312. Extent and Population, p. 313. The Arabian Range, p. 314. Geology, p. 317. The Libyan Plateau, p. 319. The Petrified Forests, p. 321. The Western Oases, p. 322. The Natron Lakes, p. 326. The Libyan Desert, p. 329. Climate, p. 331. Rainfall, p. 333. Climatic Changes, p. 334. Flora, p. 336. Fauna, p. 338. Inhabitants, p. 341. The Copts, p. 341. The Fellahin, p 344. The Arabs of Egypt, p. 346. The Levantines, p. 350. Religion, p. 353. Social Usages, p. 355. Slavery, p. 356. Land Tenure, p. 357. Irrigation, p. 359. The Corvée, p. 361. Conservatism and Progress, p. 362. The Suez Canal, p. 363. Topography, p. 373. Philæ, p. 373. Edfu, p. 377. Thebes, Luxor, Karnak, p. 379. Denderah, p. 387. Thinis, p. 388. The Great and Little Oaseb, p. 391. Meidun, Saqqarah, p. 398. Memphis, p. 400. The Great Pyramids, p. 401. Cairo, p. 405. Barrage of the Nile, p. 413. Srez, p. 415. Tell-el-Kebir, Pithom, p. 417. Port Said, p. 419. Damietta, p. 423. Rosetta, p. 426. Abukir, p. 427. Alexandria, p. 428. Naucratis, p. 435. Agriculture, p. 436. Irrigation, p. 438. Industries, p. 439. Trade, Railways, Telegraphs, p. 440. Government, p. 442. Prospects, p. 444. Administrative Divisions, p. 446.
Appendix I. Statistical Tables 447
"II. Ethnology of North-East Africa 459
"III. Egyptian Chronology 474
Index 489