Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Verecundus
Verecundus (2), d. 552, bp. of the Civitas
Juncensis in Byzacena. He was summoned
to Constantinople in 549, touching the question
of the "Three Chapters." He died at
Chalcedon the year before the second council
of Constantinople. In the controversy on the
"Three Chapters" he seems to have acted
until his death with Virgilius, defending the
works in question, and joining with Virgilius
in his censure on Theodore of Caesarea and
Menas of Constantinople. He is probably the
presbyter Verecundus who composed a commentary
on the ecclesiastical canticles, comprehending
the songs of Miriam, Moses (from
Deut.), Azariah, Hezekiah, Habakkuk, and
Deborah, the prayer of Manasseh, and the
thanksgiving of Jonah. The commentary is
printed in vol. iv. of the Spicilegium Solesmense, with other works attributed to Verecendus. It shews some philosophical learning and historical knowledge, and some illustrations are drawn from his own experience. His manner of referring to the Vandal persecution in Africa and the unsettled state of affairs seems to fix its date before 534, when the persecution ended. The poems attributed to him, and also published in the Spicilegium, are (1) "Exhortatio Poenitendi," (2) "de Satisfactione Poenitentiae," (3) "Crisias."
The spirit of the first two poems is alike: both express a strong sense of the need of repentance and an earnest anticipation of the Judgment. The poems are hortatory rather than penitential. The third poem, concerning the signs of the Judgment, is probably not by the same hand. It has much more artificiality and much less earnestness.
A Breviarium Concilii Chalcedonensis, drawn up so as to favour the supporters of the "Three Chapters," is attributed to Verecundus. It is very possibly his, but may have been composed by a more extreme partisan and issued under his name by one who regarded him as a confessor and wished to obtain the influence of his reputation. Pitra prints this also in the Spicilegium.
[H.A.W.]