For the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1; 117th Congress)/Division A/Title III/Subtitle I

by John Sarbanes

SEC. 3801. SHORT TITLE.

This subtitle may be cited as the “Bots Research Act”.

SEC. 3802. TASK FORCE.

(a) Establishment.—Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Election Assistance Commission, in consultation with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, shall establish a task force to carry out the study and report required under section 3803.

(b) Number And Appointment.—The task force shall be comprised of the following:

(1) At least 1 expert representing the Government.

(2) At least 1 expert representing academia.

(3) At least 1 expert representing non-profit organizations.

(4) At least 1 expert representing the social media industry.

(5) At least 1 election official.

(6) Any other expert that the Commission determines appropriate.

(c) Qualifications.—The Commission shall select task force members to serve by virtue of their expertise in automation technology.

(d) Deadline For Appointment.—Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall appoint the members of the task force.

(e) Compensation.—Members of the task force shall serve without pay and shall not receive travel expenses.

(f) Task Force Support.—The Commission shall ensure appropriate staff and officials of the Commission are available to support any task force-related work.

SEC. 3803. STUDY AND REPORT.

(a) Study.—The task force established in this subtitle shall conduct a study of the impact of automated accounts on social media, public discourse, and elections. Such study shall include an assessment of—

(1) what qualifies as a bot or automated account;

(2) the extent to which automated accounts are used;

(3) how the automated accounts are used; and

(4) how to most effectively combat any use of automated accounts that negatively effects social media, public discourse, and elections while continuing to promote the protection of the First Amendment on the internet.

(b) Task Force Considerations.—In carrying out the requirements of this section, the task force shall consider, at a minimum—

(1) the promotion of technological innovation;

(2) the protection of First Amendment and other constitutional rights of social media users;

(3) the need to improve cybersecurity to ensure the integrity of elections; and

(4) the importance of continuously reviewing relevant regulations to ensure that such regulations respond effectively to changes in technology.

(c) Report.—Not later than 1 year after the establishment of the task force, the task force shall develop and submit to Congress and relevant Federal agencies the results and conclusions of the study conducted under subsection (a).