History of John Cheap the chapman (1817)

by Dougal Graham

THE HISTORY

OF

JOHN CHEAP

THE

CHAPMAN,

CONTAINING,

Above a Hundred Merry Exploits done by him and his Fellow-Traveller, Drouthy Tom, a Sticked Shaver.

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IN THREE PARTS.

GLASGOW:

Published and Sold by R. Hutchison & Co. No. 10,

Saltmarket.———1817.

THE

HISTORY

OF

JOHN CHEAP

THE CHAPMAN.

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PREFACE.

JOHN CHEAP the Chapman, was a very comical short thick fellow, with a broad face and a long nose both lame and lazy, and something leacherous among the lasses: he chose rather to sit idle than work at ⟨any⟩ time, as he was a hater of hard labour. No ⟨man⟩ needed to offer him cheese and bread, after he ⟨curs'd⟩ it he would not have it; for he would blush at ⟨bread⟩ and milk, when hungry, as a beggar doth at a bawbee. He got the name of John Cheap the chapman by his selling twenty needles for a penny, and ⟨twa⟩ leather laces for a farthing.

He swore no oaths but one, which was, Let ⟨me⟩ never sin.

He used no imprecations, Lut let me neither ⟨cheat⟩ nor be cheated, but rather cheat, &c.

He gave bad counsel to none but children, to ⟨burn⟩ the bone combs, that their mother might buy another when he came again.

He never fought with any but dogs, and the goodwives' daughters in their daffing, and that's not dangerous.

PART I.

The following Relation is taken from his own mouth Verbatim.

I JOHN CHEAP, by chance, at some certain time doubtless against my will, was born at the Hottom, near Habertehoy mill. My father was a Scots Highlandman, and my mother a Yorkshire wench, but honest, which causes me to be of a mongrel kind. I made myself a chapman when very young, in great hopes of being rich when I became old; but fortune was fickle and so was I; for I had not been a chapman above two days, until I began to consider the danger of deep ditches, midden-dubs, biting dogs, and boggles in barns, bangster wives and wet sacks. And what comfort is it, says I, to lie in the cow's oxter, the length of a cold winter night; to sit behind backs, till the kail be a' cuttied up and then to lick colley's leavings?

My first journey was through old Kilpatrick. All the day long I got no meat nor money, until the evening, I began to ask for lodging, then every wife, to get me away, would either give me a cogful of kail, or a piece of cake. Well, says I to myself, if this be the way, I shall begin in the morning to ask for lodging, or at any time when I am hungry. Thus I continued going from house to house, until my belly was like to burst, and my pockets could hold no more; at last I came to a farmer's house, but thinking it not dark enough to prevail for lodging, I sat down upon a stone at the end of the house, till day-light would go away out of the west; and as I was getting up to go into the house, out comes the goodwife, as I supposed her to be, and sat down at the end of the stone, I being at the other, there she began to make off her water with full force, which I bore with very modestly, till near an end; then she made the wind follow with such force, as made (as I thought) the very stone I leaned upon to move, which made me burst out into laughter; then up gets the wife, and runs for it; I followed hard after into the house, and as I entered the door, I heard the goodman, saying, Ay, ay, goodwife, what's the haste, you run so?

No more passed, until I addressed myself to the goodman for quarters; which he answered, "Indeed lad, we hae nae beds but three, my wife and I, oursells twa, and the twa bits o' little anes, Willie and Jenny, lie in ane; the twa lads our twa servant men, Willie Black and Tom lie in anither, and auld Maggs my mither and the lass Jean Tirram lie the gither, and that fills them a." O, but, says I, Goodman, there is some of them fuller than others, you may let me lie with your mither and the lass; I shall lie heads and thraws wi' them, and keep on my breeks. A good keep me, quo' the lass, frae a' temptations to sin, although thou be but a callen heth I'll rather lie wi' Sannock Garner. Hute awa, quo' the auld wife, the poor lad may lie on a buttle of strae, beyond the fire. No, no, cries the goodwife, he's no be here the night, or I'se no be here. Dear goodwife, said I, what ails you at me? if you will not let me stay you'll not hinder me to go where I please. Ay, ay, said she gae where you like. Then I got in beyond the fire, beside the goodman. Now, said I, goodwife, I like to be here. A deevil be here, an ye be here the night, said she. Ho, ho, said I, but I'm here first, and first com’d, first serv'd, goodwife but, an the ill thief be a friend of yours, you'll get room for him too. Ye thief-like widdifu', said she are ye evening me to be sib to the foul thief; 'tis weel kend I am com'd of good honest fouks. It may be so goodwife, said I, but ye look rather the other way, when ye would lodge the deil in your house, and ca' out a poor chapman to die, such a stormy night as this. What do you say! says she, there was na a bonnier night since winter came in nor thi. O goodwife, what are you saying! Do ye not mind when you and I was at the east end of the house, such a noise of wind and water was then. A wae worth the filthy body, said she, is not that in every part! What, said the goodman, a wat weel there was nae rain when I came in. The wife then shoots me out, and bolted the door behind me. Well, said I, but I shall be through between thy mouth and thy nose e'er the morrow. It being now so dark, and I a stranger, could see no place to go to, went into the corn-yard, but finding no loose straw, I fell a drawing out of their stacks, sheaf by sheaf, until I pulled out a threave or two, and got into the hole myself, where I lay as warm as a pie; but the goodman in the morning, perceiving the heap of corn-sheaves, came running to carry it away, and stop up the hole in the stack wherein I lay, with some of the sheaves, so with the steighling of the straw, and him talking to others, cursing the thieves who had done it, swearing they had stole six threaves of it; I then skipping out of the hole, Ho, ho, said I, goodman, you're not to bury me alive in your stack. He then began to chide me, vowing he would keep my pack for the damage I had done: whereupon I took his servants witnesses he had robbed me; when bearing me urge him so, he gave me my pack again, and off I came to the next house, where I told the whole of the story.

My next exploit was near Carluke, between Hamilton and Lanark: where, on a cold stormy night, I came to a little town with four or five houses in it. I went twice through it, but none of them would give me the credit to stand all night among their horses, or yet to lie in their cows' oxter. At last, I prevailed with a wife, if her husband was willing, to let me stay, she would, and sent me to the barn to ask him; and I meeting him at the barn door carrying in strae for his horses, I told him his wife had granted to let me stay, if he was not against it; to which he answered, If I should lie in his midden dib, I should get no quarters from him that night; a wheen lazy idle villains turns a' to be chapmen, comes through the country fashing fouks, ay seeking quarters; the next day ye'll be gaun powder'd per wig, and a watch at your arse, and winna let fouk stand before your chapdoors ye'll be sae saucy. I hearing thus my sentence from the goodman, expected no relief but to lie without; yet I perceived when he came out of the barn he only drew the door to behind him. So when he was gone, I slips into the barn, and by the help of one of his kipples, climbs up the mou, and there dives down among the sheaves, and happed myself all over, so that I lay as warm as the goodman himself. But, in the morning, long before day, two fellows came into the barn and fell a-threshing, so that by their disturbance I could sleep no more. At last I got up with my hair all hanging over my face; and when he that stood on the opposite side perceived me, I made my eyes to roll, and wrayed my face in a frightful manner, so that the poor fellow supposing he had seen the deil or something as ill, gave a roar as if he had been sticked; and out at the door he runs; the other following after him, crying, Wa' Johnny man, what did you see? O! Sandy, Sandy, the deil's on the top o' the mou, sheav'ling his mouth at me; I'll no be sae well this month man, my heart's out o' its hule, wow but yon be a fearful like face indeed, it wou'd fright any living creature out o' their senses.

I hearing the fear they were in, cried to them not to be frighted, for I was not the deil, but a poor chapman who could not get quarters last night; a foul fa' thy carcase Sir, for our Jock is thro' the midden-dub, dirt and a' the gither. He who went last came again; but the other ran into the house and told what he had seen The goodman and his wife came runing, he with a grape in his hand, and her with the Bible, the one crying Sandy, Sandy, is's true that the deil was in the barn. Na, na, said he, it's but a chapman, but poor Jock has gotten a fright wi' him. They laughed heartily at the sport, took me into breakfast, and by this time poor Johnny was gone to bed very sick.

After this I travelled up by the water of Clyde, near the foot of Tintock-hill, where I met with a sweet companion, who was an older traveller than I, and he gave me more information how to blow the goodwife, and sleek the goodman. With him I kept company for two months; and as we travelled down Tweed towards the border, we being both hungry, and could get nothing to buy for the belly, we came unto a wife who had been kirning, but she would give us nothing, nor sell so much as one halfpenny's worth of her sour-milk. Na, na, said she, I'll neither sell butter, bread, nor milk, 'tis a' little enough to sair my ain family: ye that's chapmen may drink water, ye dinna work sair. Ay, but good wife, said I, I hae been at Temple bar, where I was sworn ne'er to drink water, if I could get better. What do ye say, says she, about Temple-bar? a town just about twa three miles and a bittock frae this; a thief ane was to swear ye there, an it wasna auld Willie Miller the cobler, the ill thief a neither minister nor magistrate ever was in it a'.

O but, says the other lad, the Temple-bar he means by, is at London. Yea, yea, lad. an ye be com'd frae London, ye're little worth. London, said he, is but at home to the place he comes from. A dear man, quoth she, and whar in a'the world comes he frae? All the way frae Italy where the Pope o' Rome dwells, says he. A sweet be wi' us, quoth she, for the fouks there awa' is a' witches and warlocks, deils, brownies, and fairies. Well I wat that's true, said I, and that thou shalt know, thou hard hearted wretch who would have people to starve or provoke them to steal. With that I rose and lifts twa or three long straws, and casting knots on then, into the byre I went, and throws a knotted straw on every cow's stake, saying, Thy days shall not be long. The wife followed wringing her hands, earnestly praying for herself and all that was hers. I then came out at the door, and lifted a stone, running three times round about, and threw it over the house, muttering some words, which I knew not myself, and concluding with these words: 'Thou monsieur Diable, brother to Beelzebub god of Ekron, take this wife's kirn, butter and milk, sap and substance, without and within, so that she may die in misery, as she would have others to live.'

The wife hearing the aforesaid sentence, clapt her hands, and called out another old woman as foolish as herself, who came crying after us to come back. Back we went, where she made us eat heartily of butter and cheese. Then she earnestly pleaded with me to go and lift my cantrips; which I did, upon her promising never to deny a hungry traveller meat nor drink, whether they had money to pay for't or not; and never to serve the poor with the old proverb, 'Go home to your own parish;' but give them less or more as ye see them in need. This she faithfully promised to do while she lived, and with milk we drank towards her cow's good health and her own, not forgetting her husband's and the bull's, as the one was the goodman of the house, and the other of the byre. And away we came in all haste, lest some of a more understanding nature should come to hear of it, and follow after us.

In a few days thereafter we came to an ale-house in a muir, far distant from any other. It being a sore day of wind and rain, we could not travel, was obliged to stay there. But the house being very throng, we could get no bed but the servant lasses, which we was to have for a pennyworth of pins and needles; and she was to lie with her master and mistress. But as we were going to bed, in comes three Highland drovers on their way home from England. The landlord told them that the beds were all taken up but one, that two chapmen were to lie in. One of them swore, his broad sword would fail him, if a chapman lay there that night. They took our bed, and made us sit by the fire all night. I put on a great many peats, and when the drovers were fast asleep, I put on a big brass pan full of water, and boiled their brogs therein for the space of half an hour, then lays them as they were, every pair by themselves; so when they rose, every one began to chide another, saying, Hup pup, ye sheing a brog: for not one of them would serve a child of ten years old, being so boiled in The landlord persuaded them that their feet were swelled with the hard travelling, being so wet the last night, and they would go on well enough if they had travelled a mile or two. Now the Highlandmen laugh'd at me the night before, when they lay down in the bed I was to have; but I laugh'd as much to see them all three trot away in the morning, with their broil'd brogs in their hands.

PART II.

WE again came to a place near Sutry-hill, where the ale was good, and very civil usage, and our drought being very great, the more we drank, the better we lov'd it: and here we fell in company with a quack-doctor, who bragged us with bottle about for two days and two nights, only when one fell drunk, we pushed and pricked him up with a big pin to keep him from sleeping. He bought of our hair, and we of his pills and drugs, he having as much knowledge of the one as we had of the other. Only I was sure I had as much as would set a whole parish to the midden or mug all at once: but the profit, tho' all to come, went to the landlady to make up the loss of having the lime pish'd off her door-cheeks, and what we did not pish, we scyth'd thro' our teeth, and gave the dogs the girt bits.

But at last our money ran short, and the landlady had no chalk nor faith to credit us, seeing by onr coats, courage, and conduct, that we would little mind performance against the day of payment. So then we began to turn sober and wise behind the hand, and every one of us to seek supply from another; and when we collected all the money we had among us on the table, it was but fourpence half-penny, which we lovingly divided amongst us, but only three baubees a piece, and as drouthy Tom's stock and mine was conjunct, we gave the quack again his shi--g stuff and stinking mugs, and he gave us our goods and pickles of hair, which we equally divided betwixt us, the whole of it only came to eighteen shillings and sixpence prime cost, and so we parted. I went for East Lothian, and Tom for the west But my sorting of goods being very unsuitable for that country, I got but little or no money, which caused me to apply to the goodman for to get lodging; and it being upon a Saturday's night, was hard to be found till very late in the night. I prevailed to get staying in a great farmer's house, about two miles from Haddington. They were all at supper when I came in. I was ordered to sit down behind their backs. The goodwife then took a dish, went round the servants, and collected a soup out of every cog, which was sufficient to have served three men. The goodwife ordered me to be laid in the barn all night for my bed; but the bully-fac'd goodman swore he had too much stuff in it, to venture me there. The goodwife said, I should not lie within the house, for I would be o'er near the lasses' bed. Then the lads swore I should not go with them, for I was a forjeskit-like fellow, and (wha kens whether I was honest or not he may fill his wallet wi' our clothes and gang his wa' or day-light. At last I was conducted out to the swine's stye, to sleep with an old sow and seven pigs, and there I lay for two nights. Here, now I began to reflect on the sour fruits of drinking, and own all the misery just that was come upon me. In the night the young pigs came gruzling about me very kindly, thinking I was some friend of their mother's come to visit them. They gave me but little rest, always coming kissing me with their cold noses, which caused me to beat them off with my staff, which made them to make a terrible noise, so that their old mother came up to argue the matter, running upon me with open mouth; but I gave her such a rout over her long snout, a caused her to roar out murder in her own language, that alarmed the servants where they lay, who came to see what was the matter. I told them, their old sow was going to swallow me up alive, bid them to go and bring her meat, which they did, and the brute became peaceable.

On the Sabbath morning I came into the house. The goodman asked me if I could shave hay. Yes, said I, but never did on the Sabbath-day. I fancy, said he, you are some Westland Whig. Sir, said I, you may suppose me to be what you think proper to-day, but yesternight you used me like a Tory, when you sent me into a stye to lie in your sow's oxter which is a fitter companion for a devil than any human creature; the most abominable brute upon the earth, said I, who was forbidden to be eaten under the law, and cursed under the gospel. Be they curs'd or be they bless'd said he, I wish I had anew of them; but an ye will not tak aff my beard, ye's get nae meat here the day. Then, said I, if ye will not give me meat and drink for money, until the Sabbath be past. I'll tak on my wallet, and go along with you to the kirk, and tell your minister how you used me as a hog. No, said the goodwife, you shall not want your crowdie, man. But my heart being full of sorrow and revenge, a few of them sufficed me, whereon I past over that long day, and at night went to sleep with my old companions, which was not sound, being afraid of mistress sow's coming to revenge the quarrel we had the night before.

On the morning I went into the house. The goodman ordered me the pottage-pot to lick; for, says he, it is an old property to chapmen. Well, I had no sooner begun to it, then out came a great big mastiff-dog from below the bed, and grips me by the breast, then turns me over upon my back, and takes the pot himself. Ay, ay, said the goodman, I think your brother pot-licker and you cannot agree about your breakfast! A well, said I, goodman, you said that pot-licking was a chapman's property, but your dog proves the contrary. So away I comes, and I meeting the good wife at the door, bid her farewell for ever. But what, said I, is your husband's name? to which she answered, John Swine: I was thinking so, said I, he has such dirty fashions; but whether was yon his mother or his sister I lay with these two nights.

All that day I travelled the country west from Haddington but could get no meat; when I asked if they had any to sell, they told me, they never did sell any bread, and I found by sad experience, they had none to give for nothing. I came into a little country village, and went thro' it all, house after house, and could neither get bread nor ale to buy: at last I came into a poor weaver's house, and asked him, if he would lend me a hammer, Yes, said he, what are you going to do with it? Indeed, said I, I am going to knock out all my teeth with it, for I can get no bread to buy in all the country. for all the stores and stacks you have in it: what, said he, were you in the minister's? I know not, said I, does he keep an ale-house? O na, said he, he preaches every Sunday, an what does he preach, said I? i it to harden your hearts? haud weel together? have no charity? hate strangers? hunger the poor? eat and drink all yourselves? better burst your bellies than give it to the beggars, or let good meat spoil? If your minister be as naughty as his people, I'm positive he'll drive a louse to London for the hide and tallow. Here I bought the weaver's dinner for two- pence, and then set out again, keeping my course westward. It being now night, I came to a farmer's house south from Dalkeith: the goodman being very civil, and desirous of news, I related the whole passages of the two days and nights by-past, whereat he was greatly diverted, and said, I was the first he heard of that ever that man gave quarters to before, because he was an elder of the parish. So the goodman and I fell so thick, that he ordered me to be laid on a shakedown-bed beyond the fire, where I lay more snug than among the swine. Now there were three women lying in a bed in the same apartment, and they not minding that I was there, first one of them rose and let her water go in below the chimney-grate, where I had a perfect view of her bonny-thing, as the coal-fire burnt so clearly all the night; then another rose and did the same; last of all got up the old matron, as she appear'd to be, like a second-handed goodwife, or a whirl'd o'er maiden six times overturned, and as she let her dam go, she also, with full force, when done, let a fart like the blast of a trumpet, which made the dust on the hearth stone to fly up like a whirlwind about her buttocks, whereat I was obliged to laugh out, which made her run for it, but to smother the laughter I stapt the blankets in my mouth. She went to bed and waukened the other two, saying, O dole! what will I tell you? yon chapman body has seen a' our a-ses the night; shame fa' him, said they, for we had nae min' he was there. I wat weel, says one of them, I'se no rise till he be awa', but said the old woman, gin he has seen mine I canna help it, it's just like ither fouk's, and fient a hair I care. On the morning the old matron got up first, and ordered up the house, then told me to rise now, for chapmen and every body was up. Then she asked me if I had an use of laughing in my sleep? Yes, said I, when I see any daft like think, I can look and laugh at it as weel sleeping as waking. A good preserve us, said she, ye're an unco body, but ye neel nae wait on our porrage-time, I'se gie you cheese and bread in your pouch, which I willingly accepted, and away I came.

Then I kept my course west by the foot of Pentland hills, where I got plenty of hair, good and cheap, besides a great quantity of old brass which was an excellent article to make my little pack seem big and weighty. Then I came into a little country village, and going in by the side of a house, there was a great big cat sitting in a weaver's window, beiking herself in the sun, and washing her face with her feet. I takes her a civil knap on the nose, which makes her turn back in thro' the window; and the weaver having a plate full of hot pottage in the inner side to cool, poor badrons ran thro' the middle of them, burnt her feet, and threw them all to the ground, ran thro' the house, crying fire and murder in her own language, which caused the weary wicked webster to come running to the door, where he attacked me in a furious rage, and I to avoid the first shock, fled to the top of the midden, where endeavouring to give me a kick, I catched him by the foot, and tumbled him back over into the dirty midden-dub, where both his head and shoulders went under dirt and water; but before I could recover my elwand or arms, the wicked wife and her twa sons were upon me in all quarters, the wife hung in my hair, while the twa sons boxed me both behind and before, and being thus overpowered by numbers, I was fairly beat by this wicked webster, his troops being so numerous.

The same day, as I was going up to a country-house, I met on the way a poor beggar with a boy, who were both of them bitten in different places by a big mastiff dog; they persuaded me to turn back, but I said that I should first see him; so up I goes to the side of a hedge, and cuts a long bramble full of prickles, which I carried in my left hand with my sturdy staff in the right; and as I came near the house, Mr. Yowffer came roaring upon me, like a lion, he being a tyke of such a montrous size, frighted me so that I ran back; but he pursued me so hard, I was forced to face about, and holding the briar, which he gripped in his mouth, and then I stripped it thro' his teeth, and gave him a hearty blow upon his ear with my rung, which made him go rumbling towards his master's door, and when he got up, he could not fight any, his mouth being so full of prickles, by the biting of the briar, which caused him go about yowling, and rubbing his mouth with his foot; the people of the house came running out to see what was the matter. I then shewed them the briar, and telling them their dog came running to bite me, but my briar had bitten him; they then called him in, and fell to picking the prickles out of his tongue.

On the Saturday night thereafter, I was like to be badly off for quarters, I travelled until many people were gone to bed: but at last I came to a farmer's house, asked what they would buy, naming twenty fine things which I never had, and then asked for quarters, which they very freely granted thinking I was some gentle packman with a rich pack; but I being weary with travel, could take but little or no supper. Being permitted to lie in the spence beside the goodman's bed, the good wife being very hard of hearing, she thought that every body was so, for when she went to bed, she cried out, A how hearie, isna yon a brave moderate chapman we hae here the night, he took just seven soup o' our sowens, and that fill'd him fu', a dear Andrew man, turn ye about, an' tak my cauld a-se in your warm lunchoch. On the morrow I went to the kirk with the goodman, and I missing him about the door, went into the middle of the kirk, but could see no empty seats but one big form, where none sat but one woman by herself, and so I set myself down-beside her, not knowing where I was until sermon was over, when the minister began to rebuke her for using her Merry-bit against law or licence and then she began to whinge and yowl like a dog which made me run out cursing before the minister had given the blessing. I then came home to my lodging house, and went to dinner with the goodmen, and it being the custom of that place to eat pease bread to their broth, and corn cakes to their flesh, the goodwife laid down a corn cake and a pease scone to the goodman, and the same to me, the pease one for the broth and the corn one for the beef; and as the goodman and I sat together, when he brake off a piece of the pease bread to his broth, I was sure to break as much of the oat cake below, and when we came to cut the flesh I did the same, so he eat the coarse and I the fine.

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PART III.

I TRAVELLED then west by Falkirk, by the foot of the great hills; and one night after I got lodgings in a farmer's house, there happened a contest between the goodman and his mother, he being a young man unmarried, as I understood, and formerly their sowens had been too thin; so the goodman, being a sworn birly-man of that barony, came to survey the sowens before they went on the fire, and actually swore they were o'er thin; and she swore by her conscience they would be thick enough if ill hands and ill een baed awa frae them. A sweet be here mither, said he, do ye think that I'm a witch? Witch here or witch there, said the wife, swearing by her saul, and that was nae banning, she said, they'll be good substantial meat, a what say ye chapman? Indeed, goodwife, said I, sowens is but saft meat at the best, but if ye make them thick enough, and put a good lump of butter in them, they'll do very well for a supper. I trow sae lad, said she, ye hae some sense: so the old woman put on the pot with her sowens, and went to milk her cows, leaving me to steer; the goodman her son, as soon as she went out, took a great cogful of water and put into the pot amongst the sowens, and then went out of the house, and left me alone: I considering what sort of a pish-the-bed supper I was to get if I staid there, thought to set out, but takes up a pitcher with water, and fills up the pot until it was running over, and then takes up my pack and comes about a mile farther that night, leaving the honest woman and her son to sup their watery witcht sowens, at their own leisure.

I then turned toward the east, through a place called Slamannan, and was lodged one night near a place called Todd's Bughts, where there was a boul-horn'd goodwife, but a very civil goodman; when I went in, she took up a dish from the dog, wherein was a few he had left, and with a collection more from other cogs, she offered them to me, which I refused 'em; said she, ye're a lordly sort of a chapman indeed; so I began to divert the goodman, by telling him a deal of fine stories to make him laugh, but could not get near the fire. At last I said, O goodwife, I'll tell you news; Ay chapman, what's that, said she? Indeed my feet's very cauld, said I, whereat they all laught but the goodwife, she gloomed till the rest were done, and then took a laugh at it herself: So the goodman ordered all the Jonies, Jamies, and Jennies with their wheels to sit about then I was set beyond the fire, and preferred to steer their sowens, but when they were ready and put up in dishes, the goodwife ordered one of the lads to take a pair of old blankets and two sacks, and show me where I was to lie in the barn: Ho, ho, thinks I, there's no supper for me, but I'll remember this to pay her stock and annual. So I went to the barn and lay till next morning about chapman's rising time, when the pottage was ready, and then gives the wife a fine cotton lace and a few pins, which pleased her so well, that she went thro' the cogs and collected about a mutchkin of pottage for me, for which I thanked her: A wat well lad, said she, an ye be coming by any time, ye's be welcome to a night o' our barn, frae ye hae na steal'd naething; thanks to you goodwife, said I, that's very fair fair. Indeed lad it's no every ane we'll trust wi' our new barn, farfore sud we? O goodwife it wad be a great thief that wad rin awa wi' a barn on his back; I wonder ye let it stand out all night; Hute awa' ye daft body, how can we get it in, ke awa chapman, yere joking me now. I then took a turn round the country for two weeks, and then came back to be avenged on the naughty wife and her sowens. It being very dark or I came in, the goodwife did not know me, but made her speech as follows: Indeed, ye'se no be here; for there is so mony thieves and robbers gawn athort the kintry, and our goodman's no at hame; art thou honest enough? I can want naething o' my honesty, goodwife; but did ye ever see any people gawn thro' the kintry telling they were thieves? Na, a wat well no, said she: then said I, I'm sure I did not take away your barn on my back the last time I was here, Yea lad, said she, are ye the chapman that cracket sae well to our goodman? come in by, ye’se get a night o' the barn yet; Thanks to you goodwife, an we sud get nae mair. I then being preferred to my old seat, and got the sowens to steer, until they were near ready, when the goodwife ordered the lad to take the old blankets, and shew me to my bed in the barn; I then gave the sowens the last turn, and having about the bigness of a nut of C--l S--p, drops it into the pot, then went off to bed in the barn as fast as ⟨I⟩ could, and made fast both the doors within, lest the bewitched sowens, out of the pot should attack me in my sleep. Next morning when I came in, the goodwife began to pray for herself and all that she had, saying, It's Wednesday through a'the warld and good be between me and you chapman, for ye're either a witch or a warlock, or something that's no canny, for ye witcht our sowens last night, were very good when I left them, tho I did not prie them, and I wish'd them as for they gaed mad, rag'd out the pot, belling and bizzing like barm, I thought they wad run out to the barn to you; see how they fill'd up my milk-tub, and a' the dishes in the house is fu' o' them. Dear goodwife, said I, they much good of them as I got, but certainly they're not witcht, but a blessing in them, when they are so multiplied. Gae awa, cried she, in a passion, ye're no canny, ye's ne'er be here again. I need not value that, said I, for I have nothing to thank you for, but my dinner, supper, and breakfast, and for a night of your barn, I'll pay it when I come back. Ay, ay, said she, ye need nae thank me for what ye did not get. That's no my fault, goodless goodwife, said I, prosperity to you and your witch'd sowens.

The next little town I came to, and the first house which I entered, the wife cried out, Plague on your snout Sir, ye filthy black-guard chapmen like b---h ye are, the last time ye came here, ye gard our Sandy burn the good bane-kame, it I gide a sax- pence for in Falkirk, ay did ye, ay, sae did ye cen, and said, ye would gie him a muckle clear button to do it. Me, said I, I never had ado with you a' the days of my life, and do not say that Sandy is mine. A wae worth the body, am I saying ye hade ado' wi' me, I wadna hae ado wi' the like o' you, not I am sure wi' them I never saw. But what about the button and the bane-kame, goodwife? Sannock is na this the man? Ay is't, cried the boy, gie me my button, for I burnt the kame, and she paid me for't. Gae awa sir, said I, your mother and you are but mocking me. It was either you or ane like you, or some other body. O goodwife, I mind who It is now, 'tis ane just like me, when ye see the tane ye see the tither, they ca' him Jock Jimpither. A wae worth him, quo' the wife, if I winna thrapple him for my good bane-kame. Now, said I, goodwife be good, bridle your passion, and buy a bane kame and colour'd napkin, I'll gie you a whaken pennyworth will gar you sing in your bed, if I should sell the sae half and gift you the tither, and gar you pay for every inch o't sweetly or a' be done. Hech man, ⟨said⟩ she, ye're a hearty fallow, and I hae need o' a' ⟨these⟩ things, but a bane-kame I maun hae; for our Sannock's head is a' hotchin, and our John's is little better, for an let them alane but ae aught days, they'll grow as girt as grosets. And here I sold a bane-kame and a napkin, for she believed such a douse lad as I had no hand in-making her son burn the bone-comb.

The next house I came into, there was a very little taylor, sitting on a table like a t-d on a truncher, with his legs plet over other, made me imagine he was a sucking three footed taylor. First I sold him a thimble, and then he wanted needles, which I showed him one paper after another. He looking their eyes and trying their nebs in his sleeve, dropt the ones he thought proper on the ground between his feet, where he sat in a dark corner near the fire, ⟨thinking⟩ I would not perceive him. O, said he, ⟨them⟩ needles of yours is not not good man, I'll not buy any of them. I do not think you need, said I, ⟨taking⟩ them out of his hands, and lights a candle was ⟨standing⟩ near by. Come, said I, sit about you thieving dog till I gather up my needles, (gathers up ten of them.) Come, said he, I'll buy twal penny's worth of them, frae I troubled you sae muckle. No, said I, you lousie dog, I'll sell you none, if there's any on the ground, seek them up and stap them in a beast's arse: but if ye were a man, I would burn you in the fire, tho' it be in your own house, but as you are ⟨a⟩ poor taylor and neither man nor boy, I'll do nothing but expose you for what you are. O dear honest chapman, cried his wife, ye maunna do that and I'se gie you cheese and bread. No, no, you thieves, I'm for nothing but vengeance; no bribes for such. So as I was lifting my pack, there was a pretty black cat which I spread my napkin over; took the ⟨four⟩ corners in my hand, carrying her as a bundle, until I came about the middle of the town, then provoking the dogs to an engagement with me, so that there came upon me four or five collies. Then I threw the poor taylor's cat in the midst of them, there terrible battle ensued for some time, and ⟨badrond⟩ had certainly died on the field, had I not ⟨interposed⟩ and got her off mortally wounded. The people who saw the battle, alarmed the taylor, and he sallied out like a great champion with his elwand in his hand. Go back, said I, you lousie dog, or I'll tell about the needles; at which word he turned about. I ⟨went⟩ into an ale-house to get some breakfast. There they asked where I was all night, as it was usual in that country for chapmen to get meat where they lodged. I told them where I was, but would take none o their meat; because, said I, they seem to me not to be canny, for this morning they were making rope of cold sowens tocrown up their stacks wi'. Ga awa', cried the wife, I canna believe it. If you will not believe it, die in your ignorance for me. The wife sent away her son to see if it was so, but or he came back I set out, and travelled down the side of a river called Evan. And as I was coming past a mill-dam, there was a big clownish fellow lifting a pitcher of water out of the dam. So as he dipt it full and set it down on the ground, staring at me, he tumbled in himself out of sight over head and ears; and as soon as he got out, I said, Yo ho friend, I did you get the fish? What an a fish, ye b--h. O said I, I thought ye had seen a fish, when you jumped in to make it jump out. What a deil Sir, are you mocking me? runs round his pitcher, and gives me a kick on the arse, so that I fell designedly on his pitcher, and it tumbled down the bank, and went in pieces. His master and another man looking and laughing at us, the poor fellow complained of me to him but got no satisfaction.

The same evening, as I was going towards the town of Linlithgow, meets an old crabbed fellow riding upon an old glaid mare, which he always was a-threshing upon with his stick. Goode'en to you, goodman, said I, are you going to the bull wi' your mare? What do you say Sir, they gang to the bull wi' a cow ye brute. O yes, goodman, ye are right, said I, but how do they call that he-beast that rides upon the mare's back. They ca't a cusser Sir. A well then goode'en to you master cusser. He rides a little bit, then turns back in a rage, saying, I say Sir, your last words are waur nor your first. He comes then at the flight, to ride me down; but I struck his beast on the face, and in the short turn about, it fell, yet ⟨nor⟩ I could get my pack to the ground, he cutted me on the head at the first stroke: I then getting clear of the pack, played it away for some tine, till by blows on the face, I made him blood at both mouth and nose: then he cried out, Chapmen, we are baith daft, for we'll kill oursells and mak naething o't, we had better gree. With all my heart, said I, and what will ye buy? Nothing but a pair of beard sheers, said he, and give me them cheap. So I sold him a pair of P sheers for three halfpence, and gave him a needle, then parted good friends after the battle was over.

So I went to Linlithgow that night, where I met with Drouthy Tom my sweet and dear companion, and here we held a most terrible encounter with the tippeny for two nights and a day; and then we set out for Fife, on the hair order, by the way of Toryburn and Culross, and coming up to a parcel of women, washing by a water-side, I buys one of their hairs; the time I was cutting it off, Tom fell a courting and kissing a girl among them who was of the haverel sort. What happened I know not, but she cried out, ye misleard filthy fallow, ye put your hand atween my feet, mair need anither thing sud be there. An ill chance on your picture, cried an old wife, for mony a ane has tane me by there in daffing, and I neer said a word about it, a wheen daft jades, canna ye haud your tongues whan it’s to your shame ye speak. Gae awa', cried the lass, he filthy body as he is, the last chapman that kiss'd me had a horse-pack, but he'll hae naething in his but a wisp o' strae, some auld breeks, hair-skins, mauken-skins, ony thing that fills the bag and bear bouk, and yet he would kiss and handle me, hech I was made for a better fallow; ane of them came by ae day, and sell'd our Meg twa ell and a quarter o' linen to be her bridal sark, for he had nae mair, and when she made it, and pat it on, it wadna hide her hech, hech, he.

FINIS.