Imperialism, the Last Stage of Capitalism/Appendix
APPENDIX
Appendix
1.—According to the "Annalen des Deutschen Reichs," 1911.
2.—"Statistical Abstract of the United States," 1912; p. 202
3.—R. Hilferding: "Finance Capital," Russian translation, pp. 286-7.
4.—Heymann: "Die Gemischten Werke im Deutschen Grosseisengewerbe," Stuttgart, 1904, pp. 256-278.
5.—Herman Levy: "Monopole, Kartelle und Trusts," Jena, 1909, pp. 286, 290, 298.
6.—Th. Vogelstein: "Die Finanzielle Organisation der kapitalistischen Industrie und die Monopolbildung," in "Grundriss der Sozialökonomik," vi., Tübingen, 1914. Cf. the same author: "Organisationsformen der Eisenindustrie und Textilindustrie in England und Amerika," vol. 1, Leipzig, 1910.
7.—Dr. Riesser: "Die Deutschen Grossbanken u. ihre Konzentration im Zusammenhange mit der Entwickelung der Gesammtwirtschaft in Deutschland," 4th ed., 1912, p. 149.
R. Liefmann: "Kartelle und Trusts und die Weiterbildung der volkswirtschaftlichen Organisation," 2nd ed., 1910, p. 25.
8.—Dr. Fritz Kestner: "Der Organisationszwang. Eine Untersuchung über die Kämpfe zwischen Kartelle u. Aussenseitern," Berlin, 1912, p. 11.
9.—R. Liefmann: "Beteiligungs und Finanzierungsgesellschaften. Eine Studie über den modernen Kapitalismus und das Effektenwesen," Jena, 1909, p. 212.
10.—Idem, p. 218.
11.—Dr. S. Tschierschky: "Kartell und Trust," Göttingen, 1903, p. 13.
12.—Th. Vogelstein: "Organisationsformen," p. 275.
13.—"Report of the Commission of Corporation on the Tobacco Industry," Washington, 1909, p. 266, quoted in Dr. Tafel's book: "Die Nordamerikanischen Trusts und ihre Wirkungen auf den Fortschritt der Technik," Stuttgart, 1913, p. 48.
14.—Idem, p. 49.
15.—Riesser, op. cit., 3rd ed., pp. 547 et seq.
16.—Kestner, p. 254.
17.—"Zement," by L. Eschwege.
Die Bank, 1909, pp. 115, et seq.
18.—Jeidels: "Das Verhältniss der deutschen Grossbanken zur Industrie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Eisenindustrie," Leipzig, 1905.
19.—Liefmann: "Beteiligungs, etc.," p. 434.
20.—Idem, p. 466.
21.—Jeidels, p. 108.
22.—Alfred Lansburg: "Fünf Jahre des Bankwesens" in Die Bank, 1913, p. 728.
23.—Schulze-Gaevernitz: "Die deutsche Kreditbank" in "Grundriss der Sozialökonomik," Tübingen, 1915, pp. 12 and 137.
24.—A. Lansburg: "Das Beteiligungssystem im Deutschen Bankwesen." Die Bank, 1910, i. 500.
25.—E. Kaufmann: "Das französischen Bankwesen," Tübingen, 1911, pp. 356 and 362.
26.—Jean Lescure: "L'Epargne en France," Paris, 1914, p. 52.
27.—A. Lansburg: "Die Bank mit den 300 millionen," Die Bank, 1914, p. 426.
28.—S. Tschierschky, p. 128.
29.—From the "National Monetary Commission" (U.S.A.), Die Bank, 1909, p. 1200.
30.—Idem, 1913, pp. 811, 1022; 1914, p. 743.
31.—Die Bank, 1914, i. 316.
32.—Dr. Oskar Stillich: "Geld und Bankwesen," Bremen, 1907, p. 109.
33.—Riesser, op. cit., p. 630.
34.—According to Schulze-Gaevernitz, in "Grundriss der Sozialökonomik," p. 156.
35.—Jeidels and Riesser, op. cit.
36.—Jeidels, p. 157.
37.—Article by Eug. Kaufmann on the French Banks in Die Bank, 1909, pp. 2, 851.
38.—Oskar Stillich, p. 148.
39.—Jeidels, p. 184.
40.—Idem, p. 181.
41.—Hilferding: "Finance Capital," 1912, p. 339.
42.—R. Liefmann, op. cit., p. 476.
43.—Heymann, op. cit., p. 269.
44.—Liefmann: "Beteiligungs, etc." p. 258 (1st ed.).
45.—Schulze-Gaevernitz, in "Grundriss der Sozialökonomik," v. 2, p. 111.
46.—L. Eschwege: "Tochtergesellschaften," Die Bank, 1914, i. p. 545.
47-48.—Kurt Heinig: "Der Weg des Elektrotrust," Neue Zeit, 28th June, 1912, pp. 2, 484.
49.—E. Agahd: "Grossbanken und Weltmarkt," Berlin, 1914.
50.—Lysis: "Contre l'oligarchie financière en France," 5th ed., Paris, 1908, pp. 11, 12, 26, 39, 40, 48.
51.—Die Bank, 1912, No. 7, p. 630.
52.—Stillich, op. cit., p. 143; W. Sombart: "Die deutsche Volkswirtschaft im 19 Jahrhundert," 2nd. ed., 1909, p. 526.
53.—"Finance Capital," p. 172.
54.—Stillich, p. 138; Liefmann, p. 54.
55.—Die Bank, 1913, i., p. 952; Eschwege: "Der Sumpf," idem, 1912, i., p. 223.
56.—Verkehrstrust," Die Bank, 1914, i., p. 89.
57.—"Der Zug zur Bank," idem, 1909, i., p. 79.
58.—Idem, p. 301.
59.—E. Agahd, p. 202.
60.—"Bulletin of the International Institute of Statistics," vol. xix., book ii., The Hague, 1912. The data for the small States, in the second column, are those of 1902 increased by 20 per cent.
61.—"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science," vol. lix., May, 1915, p. 301. We read here also (p. 331), that the well-known statistician, Paish, estimated the amount of capital exported by England, France, Belgium and Holland at 40 milliard dollars or 200 milliard francs.
62.—Die Bank, 1913, 2, p. 1024.
63.—Hobson: "Imperialism," London, 1902, p. 58. Riesser, op. cit., pp. 395, 404. P. Arndt in "Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv," vol. vii., 1916, p. 35; Neymarck in the "Bulletin of the International Institute of Statistics"; Hilferding: "Finance Capital," p. 492; Lloyd George: speech in the House of Commons, 4th May, 1915. (Daily Telegraph, 5th May, 1915.). B. Harms: "Probleme der Weltwirtschaft," Jena, 1912, p. 235. Dr. Siegmund Schilder: "Entwickelungstendenzen der Weltwirtschaft," Bremen, 1912, vol. i., p. 150. George Paish: "Great Britain's Capital Investments," etc., in the "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society," vol. lxxix., 1910, p. 167. George Diouritch: "L'Expansion des banques allemandes à l'étranger, ses rapports avec le développment économique de l'Allemagne," Paris, 1909, p. 84.
64.—Jeidels, p. 232.
65.—Vogelstein: "Org. formen," p. 100.
66.—Liefmann: "Kartelle und Trusts," 2nd ed., p. 161.
67.—A. Supan: "Die territoriale Entwickelung der europäischen Kolonien," 1906, p. 254.
68.—Henry C. Morris: "The History of Colonisation," New York, 1900, ii., p.88; i., pp. 304, 410.
69.—C. P. Lucas: "Greater Rome and Greater Britain," Oxford, 1912. Cromer: "Ancient and Modern Imperialism," London, 1910.
70.—Schilder, op. cit., pp. 38-42.
71.—Wahl: "La France aux colonies," Paris, n.d., quoted by Henri Russier in "Le partage de l'Oceanie," Paris, 1905, p. 165.
72.—Schulze-Gaevernitz: "Britischer Imperialismus und Englischer Freihandel zu Beginn des 20 Jahrhunderts," Liepzig, 1906, p. 318.; Sartorius v. Waltershausen writes to the same effect: "Das volkswirtschaftliche System der Kapitalsanlage im Auslande," Berlin, 1907, p. 46.
73.—Schilder, i., pp. 160-161.
74.—Driault: "Les Problèmes politiques et sociaux," 1907, p. 299.
75.—Die Neue Zeit, 1914, p. 909, 11th September, 1914. Cf. 23rd April, 1915, 2., pp. 107 et seq.
76.—Hobson: "Imperialism," p. 324.
77.—Die Neue Zeit, 1915, v. ii., p. 144, 30th April, 1915.
78.—R. Calwer: "Einführung in die Weltwirtschaft," Bremen, 1906.
79.—"Staat Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich," 1915; "Archiv für Eisenbahnwesen," 1892. For the year 1890 we have to be content with an approximate figure for the colonial share in the matter of railways.
80.—See also Edgar Crammond: "The Economic Relations of the British and German Empires," in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, July, 1914, p. 777.
81.—Hobson, pp. 59 and 60.
82.—Schulze-Gaevernitz: "Brit. Imp." pp. 320 et seq.
83.—Sartorius von Waltershausen: "D. volskw. Syst.," etc., iv.
84.—Schilder, p. 393.
85.—Die Bank, 1911, i, pp. 6 and 11.
86.—Hobson, pp. 103, 144, 205, 335, 386.
87.—Gerhard Hildebrand: "Die Erschütterung der Industrieherrschaft und des Industriesozialismus," 1910, Jena, p. 229.
88.—"Statistik des Deutschen Reichs," vol. 211.
89.—Henger: "Die Kapitalanslage der Franzosen," Stuttgart, 1913.
90.—Hourwich: "Immigration and Labor," New York, 1913.
91.—"Briefwechsel von Marx und Engels," vol. ii., p. 290; iv., p. 453. K. Kautsky: "Sozialismus und Kolonialpolitik," Berlin, 1907, p. 79; this last is a brochure written in that long past period when Kautsky was still a Marxist.
92.—The Russian social-chauvinism of Messrs. Potressov, Tchenkely, Martov and Co., in a form open or veiled (that of Skobelev, Axelrod, etc.), was also born of a sort of opportunism, to wit, Russian "liquidationism."
93.—"Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv," vol. ii., p. 193.
94.—J. Patouillet: "L'Impérialisme américain," Dijon, 1904, p. 272.
95.—Kautsky: "Nationalstaat, imperialistischer Staat und Staatenbund," Nürnberg, 1915, pp. 72 to 80.
96.—"Finance Capital," p. 567.
97.—Die Bank, 1909, pp. 2 and 819.
98.—David Jayne Hill: "A History of Diplomacy in the International Development of Europe," vol. 1, p. x., New York, 1905.
99.—Schulze-Gaevernitz: "Grdr. Soz.-Oek.," p. 146.
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