Page:พรบ ลิขสิทธิ์ พศ ๒๕๒๑.pdf/14

---

(1)research or study;

(2)use for one’s own benefit or for the benefit of one’s own and members of one’s family or one’s relatives and friends;

(3)expression of comments, criticisms, or recommendations as to the work with acknowledgement of the ownership of copyright over the work;

(4)presentation of news reports through mass media with acknowledgement of the ownership of copyright over the work;

(5)reproduction, adaptation, exhibition, or making available for the benefit of the consideration of a court or competent official empowered by a law or for the reporting of the outcomes of such consideration;

(6)reproduction, adaptation, exhibition, or making available by a teacher for the benefit of his own teaching;

(7)copying, duplication, adaptation in part, abridgement, or summarisation by a teacher or educational institution as appropriate and in a quantity necessary for apportion or distribution amongst learners in a class or educational institution, without a view to seeking profit and without causing immoderate injury to the copyright owner, taking into account also the social justice with respect to the granting of benefits to the copyright owner and the educational necessity of the public;

(8)use of the work as part of questions and answers in an examination.