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This the last of the eight Davidic Psalms, which are derived by their inscriptions from the time of the persecution by Saul (vid., on Ps 34), is inscribed: A Meditation by David, when he was in the cave, a Prayer. Of these eight Psalms, Psa 52:1-9 and Psa 54:1-7 also bear the name of Maskı̂l (vid., on Psa 32:1-11); and in this instance תּפּלּה (which occurs besides as an inscription only in Psa 90:1; Psa 102:1; Psa 3:1) is further added, which looks like an explanation of the word maskı̂l (not in use out of the range of Psalm-poetry). The article of במערה, as in Psa 57:1, points to the cave of Adullam (1 Sam. 22) or the cave of Engedi (1 Sam. 24), which latter, starting from a narrow concealed entrance, forms such a labyrinthine maze of passages and vaults that the torches and lines of explorers have not to the present time been able to reach the extremities of it.
The Psalm does not contain any sure signs of a post-Davidic age; still it appears throughout to be an imitation of