party duly performed all the conditions on his part; and if such allegation be controverted, the party pleading must establish, on the trial, the facts showing such performance.
In action upon account, promissory note, &c., copy sufficient, &c.Sect. 119. In an action, counter claim or set-off, founded upon an account, promissory note, bill of exchange, or other instrument, for the unconditional payment of money only, it shall be sufficient for the party to give a copy of the account or instrument, with all credits and indorsements thereon, and to state that there is due to him on such account or instrument, from the adverse party, a specified sum, which he claims with interest. When others than the makers of a promissory note, or the acceptors of a bill of exchange, are parties in the action, it shall be necessary to state also the kind of liability of the several parties, and the facts, as they may be, which fix their liability.
Pleading a private statute.Sect. 120. In pleading a private statute, or a right derived therefrom, it shall be sufficient to refer to such statute by its title and the day of its passage, and the court shall thereupon take judicial notice thereof.
Actions for libel or slander.Sect. 121. In an action for a libel or slander, it shall be sufficient to state generally, that the defamatory matter was published or spoken of the plaintiff, and if the allegation be denied, the plaintiff must prove on the trial, the facts, showing that the defamatory matter was published or spoken of him.
Same.Sect. 122. In the actions mentioned in the last section, the defendant may allege the truth of the matter charged as defamatory, and may prove the same, and any mitigating circumstances to reduce the amount of damages, or he may prove either.
Action for recovery of real property.Sect. 123. In an action for the recovery of real property, it shall be described with sufficient certainty, as will enable an officer holding an execution to identify it.
Material allegations not controverted, taken as true.Sect. 124. Every material allegation of the petition not controverted by the answer, and every material allegation of new matter in the answer, constituting a counter claim or set-off, not controverted by the reply, shall, for the purposes of the action, be taken as true; but the allegation of new matter in the answer, not relating to a counter claim or set-off, or of new matter in reply, shall be deemed to be controverted by the adverse party, as upon a direct denial or avoidance, as