Table 5. Breakdown of technical protection measures used
Technical Protection Measures
#
Institution
Pay-to-view
3
The National Archives
National Records Scotland
Parliamentary Archives
Watermarks
8
Bradford Museums & Galleries
Gallery Oldham
Laurence Sterne Trust
Liverpool Central Library
Mary Rose Trust
National Jazz Archive
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Account required or personal information collected upon download
4
Jerwood Library of the Performing Arts
The National Archives (Discovery)
National Galleries of Scotland (for higher resolution images)
National Portrait Galleries (for CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 images)
Download disabled, e.g., via the image display interface or inability to right-click and download
20
Aberdeen Archives, Art Gallery and Museums
Atkinson Art Gallery
Bristol Archives
Bristol Museum & Gallery
British Library (IIIF)
Dulwich Picture Gallery
Dundee Art Galleries and Museums
Fleming Collection (can circumvent by clicking to enlarge)
Guernsey Museums and Galleries
Heritage Collections UK Parliament
Historic England (Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England)
Leeds Museums & Galleries
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru (National Library of Wales) (IIIF)
The National Collection (Discovery)
Newark Town Hall Museum and Art Gallery
Northern Ireland War Memorial
Stirling Smith Art Gallery & Museum
Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums
University of St Andrews (IIIF)
Watford Museum
Low resolution
4
Bowes Museum
Dundee Art Galleries and Museums (where download is enabled)
Historic Environment Scotland
National Galleries of Scotland (with canvas, artwork and rights information)
3.3.6. Commercial licensing
Commercial licensing services are standard among most GLAMs in the sample. Data was collected for GLAMs who advertise images through a self-maintained licensing interface (e.g., Tate Images Picture Library) and/or external licensing platform (e.g., Bridgeman Images).
At least 48 GLAMs operate their own commercial licensing service and/or online picture library.
