Page:A Danish and Dano-Norwegian grammar.djvu/99

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
ETYMOLOGY.
85

the neuter; Ex.: blaat of blaa blue, bli(d)t of blid (D. pr. blið, N. bli·) mild; blö(d)t of blöd (D. pr. bløð, N. bløt).

176. The following pronominal adjectives ending in -en drop their n before the t of the neuter: megenmeget much, mangenmangt many, nogen some, ingenintet none; andenandet other, hvilkenhvilket which, enet one, dindit your, minmit my, sinsit his, her; N. lidenlidet. So also past participles ending in -en: skrevenskrevet written, egeneget in the meaning of own; but in the meaning of peculiar egent: et egent Menneske a peculiar person; sœregen, sœreget and sœregent peculiar, voxenvoxent adult, and in the same manner other adjectives which were originally past prtcpls. but are now used as pure adjectives: et voxent Menneske a grown-up person; but han er voxet he has grown.

Note. The adjective liden is now obsolete in Danish, only occasionally used in poetry, while it still continues to be the regular form in Norwegian. In Danish they use the originally definite form lille both as definite and indefinite, both as neuter and common gender. As plural of D. lille N. liden is employed smaa.

177. Adjectives ending in -el, -en and -er drop the e of their last syllable before e of the plural or definite form: gammelgamle old, magermagre lean, hovenhovne swollen.

Adjectives ending in an unstressed -et form their plural and definite form in -ede ; Ex.: stribetstribede stripet, but letlette light, violetviolette.

Note. In Norwegian colloquial language the adjectives ending in -et are often given the form of -ete, even in the indefinite form; Ex.: stripete striped, Veien er stenete the road is stony.

178. The following adjectives do not add any -e in plural or in the definite form:

1) Those ending in -e: stille quiet, ægte genuine, öde desolate.