b. Az. lectured without sayiing something novel?; Y. Hags
I, beg. 75d; Y. Sot. III, 18d bot.; a. fr. - 3) (v. שביתה) to
appoint a abbath camp as the center for Sabbath move-
ments. Pes. III, 7 (49י) הרשות שביתת לששבות . . ההולך f
a person goes away from home. ... iin order to transfer his
Sabbath camp for some secular (social) purpose. Erub.
51a שבת לשובתי for those who appoint a Sabbath camp
(when on the road near the beginning of the Sabbath),
v. פאה a.ffr. -- Part. pass. שבות allowed to rest, abandoned.
Sifra B'har, Par. 1, ch. I (ref. to הארץ שבת, Lev. XXV, 6)
השמור מן. .. בארן הש׳ מן thou mayest (in the Sabbatical
year) eat of what is abandoned in the earth (that which
grows without special cultivation, manuring &c.), but not
of what is watched in the earth (of a field more than
ordinarily ploughed); Yalk. Lev. 659.
Hif. השבית to cause to cease, remove. Y. Ber. IV, 7d
bot. וכ׳ עולו ותשבית שתשבור that thou mayest break and
remove the yoke of the evil inclination &c.; ib.שתשביתהו
וכ׳ מעלינו that thou mayest remove itt (the leaven of evil)
from within us &c. - V. השבתה.
שבת ch. same, to rest; to observe the Sabbath. Targ. Ex. XXXI, 17. Targ. O. ib. XVI, 30 ed. Bel. (oth. ed. נחו). Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 32. -- Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56a top ונחית בבייתיה שבית and went down to observe the Sabbath in his own house; ib. וכ׳ שבתון סלקוון חוו went up and celebrated the Sabbath at the Temple; Lam. R. to III, 9 ושבחן (read; ושבתן). - [Y. Maas. Sb. . c. ש׳ סליק, read; שבח, v. שכה I]
שבת f. (b. h.; preced.) 1) day of rest, Sabbath. שבת־ בראשית, v. בראשית. Sabb. I, 1 הש׳ יציאות the laws con- cerning the oarrying of objects from one territory (רשות) to another on the Sabbath, v. הוצאה. Ib. 2b דעיקר הכא הוא ששש׳ here where the Sabbath law is the main subject. Ib. 10b שמה וש׳ . . . מתנה I have a precious gift in my treasury, its name is Sabbath. Ib.11 9a וכ׳ שמו וש׳. . הבלין we (Jews) have a certain spice, its name is Sabbath, which we put into it (the Sabbath dish), and its favor spreads. Ib. 117b וכ׳ לבצוע אדם חייב בש׳ on the Sabbath one must break bread (say the blessing) over two loaves. Ib. לעולם ש׳ להוצאת. . . one should always be early in making the purchases for the Sabbath. Ib. 118a וכ׳ שבתך עשה, v. ציך. Ib. 119a המלכה ש׳ . . . בואו come ye, and let us go forth to meet queen Sabbath. Ib a וכ׳ מבית ש בערב . . שני two ministering angels escort man on the Sabbath eve from the synagogue to his house; וכ׳ כך אחרת לש׳ שתהא... מלאך the good angel says, may it be thus the next Sabbath, and the evil angel says Amen against his will. Ib. לא הש׳ את . . חרבה Jerusalem was destroyed for no other reason than because they desecrated the Sabbath there. Mekh. Ki Thissa וכ׳ מסורה ש׳ לכם, v. מסר. R. Hash. IV, 1 בש׳ להיות שחל which falls on a Sabbath day; a. v. fr. -- Ber. 28a, a. e. היתה מי של ש׳ whose Sabbath was it, i. e. whose turn to preach was it -- Pl. שבתות. Sabb. l. c. וכ׳ ש׳ שתי . אילמלי if Israel were to observe two Sab- baths properly, they would at once be redeemed. Yeb. 93a טובים וימים ש׳ Sabbaths and festivals; Keth. 110b;p a. v. fr. -- 2) week. Ned. VIII, 1 וש׳ הש׳ בכל אסור זו ש׳ שעברה (if one says on a Sabbath day, lI vow abstinence from wine) this Sabbathhh', he is forbidden to drink wine the whole (incoming) week and the week just expiring. Men. 65b ש׳ באמצע during the week, opp. בשבת on the Sabbath day; a. fr. -- APl. as ab. Is. 66a ש׳ שבע . . . אאימתי וכ׳ תמימות when do you find seven complete weeks (be- tween Passover and Shabuoth)? When you begin to count. from the evening. Pesik. Ha om., p. 69b וכ׳ ש׳ שבע באלו during those seven weeks between Passover &c.; a. fr. -- שבת Sabbath, name of a treatise, of the Order of Mo ed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmnud Babli and Y'ruushalmi..
שבתא, שבתא, שובתא ch. same, 1) Sabbath. Targ. Ex. XVI, 25, sq. Targ. Y. ib. 23 קודשא שבת שבא (O. ק שבת שבתא, ed. Berl. ק שבתא שבא, v. next w.). Targ. Is. LVIII, 13; a. fr. - Ber. 28a וכ׳ ש׳ חדא מר גדרוש shall one (of them) preach one Sabbatb, and the other the next Sabbath (alternately)? There will be jealousy. Sabb. 119a ש׳ דיזיכ, v. יזף. Ib. 118a, a. fr. ש׳ מעלי, v. מעלא. Gitt. 38b בש׳. . דקבעי וכ׳ who have their meals on the Sabbath during lecturing hours. Y. Ber. II, 5b bot. וכ׳ בשו׳ . . . חזיא saw mourners on the Sabbath, and saluted them; a. fr. -- Pl. שבתיא, שבתי. Targ. Hos. II, 13 שבתהא (ed. Wil. שבת׳). - Ber.l. c. לדרוש וכ׳ ש׳ תלתא.. . let R. G. lecture three Sabbaths in succes- sion, and R. El. b. Az. every fourth Sabbath. Snh. 67b ש׳ מעלי כל (some ed. sing.) every Sabbath eve; a. e. -- 2) week. Targ. Esth. II, 9; a. e. - Gen. R. s. 11 בש׳ חד ttho first day of the weelka; a. e.
שבתא f. (preced.) rest, solemn obserrance. Targ. O. Ex. XVI, 23 (h. text שבתון), v. preced. Ib. XXXI, 15 מבא שבתא ed. Berl. (ed..VVien. שבתא שבת; Y. שבתא שבת); a. fr.
שבתא, שבתא, v. שיבתא, שיבתא.
שבתאי, שבתי, שבתיי ) (b. h.) pr. n. m. Sab- bethai. Yoma 83a; B. Bath. 90b פרי אצר ש׳, v. אצר. Bets. 32b מרינוס בר ש׳. Y. Shebi. II, 34a דצדוקי ש׳ ו׳ (ed. Krot. שי׳). Y. Succ. IV, end, 54d שו׳ ר׳. Y. Hall. II, 58c. Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a; Bab. ib. 69a; a. fr. -- 2) the planet Saturn. Sabb. 156a בטלין דמחשבוהי גבר יהי דבש׳ מאן האי Ms. O. (ed. מחשבתיה) he who was born under Saturn shall be a man whose plans will be frustrated (בל being the Chald. equivalent of שבת). Gen. R. s. 10 ש׳ והוא. . מזל יש there is a planet which completes its circuit in thirty years; it is Saturn. Pirke d'R. El. ch. VI ש׳ רביעי יום Saturn rules on the fourth day of the week. Pesik. R. s. 20; a. e.
שגא, v. שאנא.
שגא, v. שגי.
שגב (b. h.; cmp. גבה) to be high, exalted, strong. Pi. שגב to overpower (cmp. הקף). Tem. 16a (ref. to עצבי לבלתי, IOhr. IV, 10) מלשנות. . . ישגבני שלא that the evil inclination may not have power over me so as to prevent me from studying; Yalk. Josh. 27 יסגפני (corr.acc.).
שגב ch. same. Pa. שגיב to elevate, lif uup, strengthea. Targ. Ps. XX, 2.
