The third example of an inscription given on the plate shows four squares of picture-writing from Stela D at Quirigua[1]. It seems probable that in these pictures, which are found only on two monuments at Quirigua and on one at Copau[2] we have a survival of a form of writing which antedated the more conventional hieroglyphs. Both numerals and time periods are expressed by human and grotesque figures instead of by the heads alone, as in the preceding examples. The time periods in the example here figured take the form of grotesque birds.
These three squares following the Great Cycle sign denote the Cycle, Katun, and Ahau count, and may probably be written:—
(1) 9th Cycle.
(2) 16th Katun.
(3) 15th Ahau.
So far I have dealt only with the Initial dates on the Inscriptions. I now propose to examine a complete inscription with the help of Goodman's notes and tables, and for this purpose have selected one which was discovered by Mr. Teobert Maler amongst the ruins of Piedras Negras on the Usumacinta.
This inscription was known neither to Mr. Goodman nor myself until his essay and tables were already issuing from the press, and it therefore affords a fair field on which to test the value of his methods. The following partial explanation of the inscription is taken from a paper on the subject published in the 'Proceedings of the Royal Society'[3]:—
"The glyph A 1 is the initial glyph indicating the Great Cycle. It has more the appearance of the sign for the 53rd than for that of the 54th Great Cycle; but the signs for the different Great Cycles are still in need of elucidation, and the subsequent reckoning shows clearly that the dates fall within the table given by Mr. Goodman as that of the 54th Great Cycle.
- ↑ See plate facing page 148.
- ↑ Fragments of two other series of picture-glyphs are to be found at Copan amongst the disjointed remains of the Hieroglyphic Stairway.
- ↑ The principal difference in Mr. Goodman's Annual Calendar from that given on page 257, is that he commences his Calendar with the day Ik instead of Kau, and consequently the "year bearers" are the days Ik, Manik, Eb, and Cahan, instead of Kan, Muluc, Ix, and Cauac. The twenty days of the month are numbered on the margin of the table 20, 1, 2, 3, &c., up to 19. In the extract from the Chronological Calendar it will be seen that the Ahaus are numbered in the same way. If we should nowadays wish to use a similar notation, we should probably number the series 0, 1, 2, &c., 19; but it seems as though the Mayas, having no sign for 0, wrote the sign for 20 or a "full count" of Ahaus in the first place.
The eighteen Chuens are in like manner numbered 18, 1, 2, 3, &c., to 17, the same sign being used for a "full count" of Ahaus.
