5 2 4 self, 110; doctrine of transmigration, S3; duty of a modern interpretor of, 42; emancipation in, 58ff.; interpreta- tions of, 41; karma-doctrine in, com- pared with Buddhistic, 1°7; k!iiattriya influence on, 31; matter-combinations as cause, 78; matter produced by com- pounding. SI; nature as cause, 78; names of, according to subjects, 31; not a systematic philosophy, 48; place in Vedic literature, 28; revival of, 39; self as aggregation of categories, 56; self as highest truth, 6o; self as know- ledge, 58; self unchangeable, 6o; self as unity of moral, psychological and physical elements, 56; subtler elements in, 51; superior to reason, 41; theory of karma, 55; three kinds of birth, 57 ; time as cause, 78; two theories of causation, 53; vidyii and avidyii, mean- ing of, I II; wise man becomes Brah- man, 58; world as field of karma, 56; world in, 51; world-soul, 52 upapatti, 91 upaPiidukasattva, 91 n. uparati, 490 upasa11liil1ltssati, 102 Upasklira, 28211., 283, 284 n., 285 n., 286 n., 28811., 29°11., 291 n., 292 n., 293 n., 306, 3 1 4 11 . upastha, 333 upa{ambha, 329 upa!ambhaka, 291 U pa var!iia, 370 uplidtllZa, 85, 87, 90, 9 2 , 274, 453, 4 68 , 4 6 9 upiidiilla-kiiraza, 438 upiidiina11i!hiitya1Ztiibhiivapratiyogitva- lakalamithyiitvasiddhi!z, 445 upiidtiriipam, 94 uPiidhi, 181, 34-7, 34 8 , 35 2 , 390, 450 Upiiizgas, I 7 I Upiisakadafiis, 171 upiifrayas, 173 upiiyiisa, 6 n. upekkhii, 103, 106 upekkhako, 10S upt?kii, 236, 270, 271 Uruvela, 81 Uas, 14 Utpala, 327 n. utpatti, 374 utptida, 13 8 , 175 utplidasthitibhaligavmjjam, 1-J6 Zit piidasthitibhaizgavivaryianatti, 150 utpreka, 182 utsargasam iti, 199 11. utta11lli11lbhas, 220 n. UttariidhyayalZa, I 7 I UttarlidhyaYallasiUra, 169, 236 Uttara Mimalpsa, 7, 70, -J29 U ttaraSailas, I I 2 U ttara Sal11 khya, 2 I 7 Uttanapada, 23 Index l[viisagadastio, 173 11. Uha, '113 iirdhva, 199 urdkl1aloka, '99 urdhvamilla, 23-J iirdhvasiillltln)Ia, 197 Vaihhaika, 116,117,161,168; literature, 120; notion of time in, 116 Vaibha!iiikas, 113, 114, 115, 1[9, 120, 167; their philosophy according to GUl)aratna, I I 4 Vaibhasika Sarvastivadins, their difference from 'other Buddhists, 122 vaidharmya, 462,464 vaikiirika ahal!lkiira, 249, 250 vainiifika, 257 Vaipu lyasiitras, 125 vairii(ya, 271 Vaisali, 173 Vaise!iiika, 7, 9, 68, 177, 280, 281, 28 3, 28 5, 289, 290, 302 n., 303, 304, 305, 3 1 4 n., 327, 328, 332, 337, 33 8 , 339, 340, 350, 35 1 , 354, 35S, 359, 361, 379 n., 3 8 5, 394, 403, 43-J, 440, 4 62 Vaifeika Slltras, 6811., 71, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282,284, 28S, 291, 301, 303'30S, 3 06 , 3 12 n., 327 n., 332 n., 355, 359 vaifviinara agni, 34 vaifviinara iitma, 424 vaiamya, 246 Vai!iil)ava,8, 21, 28n., 70, 77,221,420, 4 22 vaitathya, 424 Vajjiputtakas, I 12 VajracchedikiisiUra, 125 11. Vajraszlcikii, 2811. Validity, 26811.. Vallabha, 70, 3 I 7 n. Vallabha-mata, 42C) Vanavada, 380 Varadaraja, 308, 362 n. Variiha, 2811., 228 Varddhamana, 63, 173, 307 VarddhamiilZa-purtila, 19311., 194 n. Varddhamii1lmdu, 63, 307 Varul)a, 18 vas, 26311. Vassilief, 112, 21811. vastlt, 176 vastunastatsamattdko'lZyathtlbhava!z pari- lii11la!.z tadvifa11lasattiika!z vi"llartta!z, 4 68 vastuprativikalpavijiiiina, 145 vastuviidi, 424 Vasubandhu, 114,117,120,124,128, 16 7, 21811., 233, 421, 423; soul- doctrine criticised by, 117 Vasubhadra, 120 n. Vasumitra, 112, 115,116,120 V kali, -J5 Vacaspati, 63, 8611.,14311.,161,212, 218n., 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 229, 233, 260,261, 262, 269n., 27111.,