and traveling Glen Roy, he crossed another range of mountains, came in upon
the water of Spean, and skirting the lofty Ben-nevis, was at Inverlochy, within
half a mile of Argyle, before the least hint of his purpose had transpired;
having killed every person they met with, of whom they had the smallest
suspicion of carrying tidings of their approach, and the route they had chosen
being so unusual a one, though they rested through the night in the clear
moonlight, in sight of their camp, the Campbells supposed them to be only
an assemblage of the country people come forth to protect their property; and they do not seem to have thought upon Montrose, till, with the rising sun and his usual flourish of trumpets, he debouched from the glen of the Nevis,
with the rapidity of a mountain torrent. Argyle, who was lame of an arm at
the time, had gone on board one of his vessels on the lake during the night,
but a considerable portion of his troops that lay on the farther side of that
lake, he had not thought it necessary to bring over to their fellows. His
cousin, however, Campbell of Auchinbreck, a man of considerable military experience, who had been sent for from Ireland, for the purpose of leading this
array of the Campbells, marshalled them in the best order circumstances would
permit ; but they fled at once before the wild yell of their antagonists, and, without even attempting to defend themselves, were driven into the lake, or cut
down along its shores. On the part of Montrose, only three privates were killed
and about two hundred wounded, among whom was Sir Thomas Ogilvy, who
died a few days after. On the part of Argyle, upwards of fifteen hundred were
slain, among whom were a great number of the chief men of the Campbells. This
victory which was certainly most complete, was gained upon Sunday the 2nd of
February, 1645 ; and if, as there are abundant grounds for believing, the letter
of Montrose concerning it to the king, was the means of causing him to break
off the treaty of Uxbridge, when he had determined to accept of the conditions
offered him, it was more unfortunate than any defeat could possibly have been.
Instead of following his rival Argyle to Edinburgh, and demonstrating, as he somewhat quaintly boasted in his letter to the king, that the country was really conquered, and in danger of being called by his name Montrose resumed his march to the north east, and, after approaching Inverness, which he durst not attempt, made another foray through Morayland; where, under pretence of calling forth all manner of men, between the ages of sixteen and sixty, to serve the king, he burned and plundered the country, firing the cobbles of the fishermen, and cutting their nets in pieces. Elgin was saved from burning by the payment of four thousand merks, and its fair of Fasten's Eve, one of the greatest in the north of Scotland, was that year not held. The greater part of the inhabitants fled with their wives, their children, and their best goods, to the castle of Spynie, which only afforded an excuse for plundering the town of what was left. The laird of Grant's people, who had newly joined Montrose, no doubt for the express purpose, were particularly active in the plundering of Elgin, "breaking down beds,, boards, insight, and plenishing, and leaving nothing that was tursable [portable] unearned away." Leaving the Grants thus honourably employed for the king in Elgin, Montrose with the main body of his army, proceeded on the 4th of March to the bog of Gight, sending before him across the Spey the Farquharsons of Braemar to plunder the town of Cullen, which they did without mercy. Grant having deserted his standard and thus become an assistant in robbery, as might naturally have been expected in this sort of warfare, the garrison of Inverness sent out a party to his house at Elchies, which they completely despoiled, carrying off plates, jewels, wearing apparel, and other articles; after which they plundered the lands of Coxtoun, because the laird had followed Montrose along with the lord Gordon. This compelled all the gentlemen of that
