Page:A book of the west; being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall.djvu/378

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TORQUAY

conclusion that the two sets of implements represent two distinct social states, of which the ruder is by far the most ancient."[1]

We have, in the caves of France, evidence of the successive layers of civilisation, one superposed on the other, down to the reindeer hunter, who ate horses, represented by the cave-earth man of Kent's Hole; and in this latter we have this same man superposed on the traces of the still earlier man of the river-drift. To make all plainer, I will add here a summary of the deposits.

Neolithic Modern, Roman, etc. Fauna, as at present.
Iron Age, Celtic, bronze ornaments.
Bronze weapons, Ivernian, flint tools.
Flint and pottery.
Palaeolithic Flint and bone tools, cavemen. Hyena, cave-bear, reindeer, mammoth
Rudest flint tools, river-drift men.

There are remains of a cliff castle at Long Quarry Point; from its name one may conjecture that a church stood in Celtic times on Kilmarie. Almost certainly this was a cliff castle, but the traces have disappeared.

The old church of Tor Mohun is dedicated to S. Petrock, as is shown by a Bartlett will in Somerset House, in 1517. Tor Abbey has been crowded into a narrow space by encroaching buildings. Cocking-