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| Orr, POT | J. Orr, The Problem of the OT (1906). |
| OS | See Lagarde. |
| P[ayne] Sm[ith], Thes. | R. Payne Smith, Thesaurus Syriacus (1879, 1901). |
| Petrie | W. Flinders Petrie, A History of Egypt. |
| Pro[cksch] | O. Procksch, Das nordhebräische Sagenbuch: die Elohimquelle (1906). |
| Riehm, Hdwb. | E. C. A. Riehm, Handwörterbuch des biblischen Altertums (2nd ed. 1893-94). |
| Robinson, BR | E. Robinson, Biblical Researches in Palestine (2nd ed., 3 vols., 1856). |
| Sayce, EHH | A. H. Sayce, The Early History of the Hebrews (1897). |
| Sayce„ HCM | The Higher Criticism and the Verdict of the Monuments (2nd ed. 1894). |
| SBOT | The Sacred Books of the OT, a crit. ed. of the Heb. Text printed in Colours, under the editorial direction of P. Haupt. |
| Schenkel, BL | D. Schenkel, Bibel-Lexicon (1869-75). |
| Schr[ader], KGF | Eb. Schrader, Keilinschriften und Geschichtsforschung (1878). |
| Schr[ader],„ | See KAT and KIB above. |
| Schultz, OTTh | H. Schultz, Old Testament Theology (Eng. tr. 1892). |
| Schürer, GJV | E. Schürer, Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi (3rd and 4th ed. 1898-1901). |
| Schw[ally] | Fr. Schwally, Das Leben nach dem Tode (1892). |
| Schw[ally]„ | Semitische Kriegsaltertümer, i. (1901). |
| Smend, ATRG | R. Smend, Lehrbuch der alttestamentlichen Religionsgeschichte (2nd ed. 1899). |
| GASm[ith], HG | G. A. Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land (1895). |
| Rob. Smith, KM2 | W. Robertson Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia (2nd ed. 1903). |
| Rob. Smith,„ OTJC2 | The Old Testament in the Jewish Church (2nd ed. 1892). |
| Rob. Smith,„ Pr.2. | The Prophets of Israel (2nd ed. 1895). |
| Rob. Smith,„ RS2 | Lectures on the Religion of the Semites (2nd ed. 1894). |
| Spiegelberg | W. Spiegelberg, Aegyptologische Randglossen zum AT (1904). |
| Spiegelberg„ | Der Aufenthalt Israels in Aegypten im Lichte der aeg. Monumente (3rd ed. 1904). |
| Sta[de] | B. Stade, Ausgewählte akademische Reden und Abhandlungen (1899). |
| Sta[de]„ BTh | Biblische Theologie des AT, i. (1905). |
| Sta[de]„ GVI | Geschichte des Volkes Israel (1887-89). |
| Steuern[agel], Einw. | C. Steuernagel, Die Einwanderung der israelitischen Stämme in Kanaan (1901). |
| TA | Tel-Amarna Tablets [KIB, v; Knudtzon, Die el-Amarna Tafeln (1908- )]. |
