750
INDEX.
- Ordeals, 387.
- Or′le-a̯ns̝, Maid of, 486, 487.
- Or′le-a̯ns̝, siege of, 486.
- Or′mazd, 83, 84.
- O-ron′tes, the,17i.
- Or′phe-us, 94.
- O-si′ris, 28, 29, 30.
- Os′sa, Mount, 88.
- Os′tra-cism, 123, 124.
- Os′tro-goths, the, 337; kingdom of, 371.
- Oswy, k. of Northumbria, 380.
- Othman, caliph, 399.
- O′tho, Roman emp., 313.
- Otto I., the Great, emp. H. R. E., 502.
- Oudenarde (ow′de̯n-ar′de̯h), battle of, 597.
- Ov′id, 354.
- Oxenstiern (ŏks'en-steern'), 586.
- Ox′us, the, 165.
- Pac-to′lus, the, 75.
- Paine, Thomas, 654.
- Palatine, 224.
- Pa-lat′i-nate, war of the, 595.
- Pallas. See Athena.
- Palmyra, fall of, 329.
- Pan-ath′e-næ′a, the Great, 180, n.
- Pa-nor′mus, battle of, 251.
- Pan′the-on, 350.
- Papacy, the, basis of temporal power, 404; growth of its power, 414–420; primacy of the bishop of Rome, 415; at the fall of the Empire in the West, 415; authority enhanced by its missions, 416; effect upon, of the iconoclastic controversy, 413; appeals to Rome, 418; relations of, to the H. R. E., 419; influence upon, of the crusades, 449; supremacy of, 452–457; reforms of Gregory VII., 452; at its height, 455; decline of its temporal power, 457–459; removal of the papal chair to Avignon, 457; the great schism, 458; revolt of the temporal princes, 458; end of temporal power, 714; decree of papal infallibility, 714.
- Papal States, beginning of, 404.
- Pa-pin′i-an, 326.
- Papyrus paper, 35.
- Pä′ri-ahs, 9.
- Paris, son of Priam, 95.
- Paris, treaty of (1763), 631; peace of (1763), 646; treaty of (1856), 695.
- Parliament, English, under James I., 603, 604; under Charles I., 606, 607; the Long P., 609; friends of the king shut out, 612; House of Lordsabolished, 613; at the time of the Commonwealth, 614, 615; dissolved by Cromwell, 614; Rump P., 614; the Little P., or Praise-God Barebone P., 614; convention P., 624; union of English and Scottish parliaments, 629; Irish, secures legislative independence, 632.
- Parma, d. of (Alexander Farnese), 567.
- Par-nas′sus, Mount, 88.
- Pa′ros, 128.
- Parr, Catherine, 549.
- Parrhasius (par-ra′shĭ-us), 189.
- Pär′sees, the, 401, n. 2.
- Par′the-non, the, treasures of, 179, n.; description of, 180, 182.
- Par-then'o-pæ'an Republic, established, 670; abolished, 671.
- Parthia, 172, n.
- Parthian E., end of, 334, n.
- Pa-sar′ga-dæ, tomb of Cyrus at, 77.
- Patriarchs, the Hebrew, 63.
- Patricians, the name, 224; in early Rome, 224.
- Patricius. See St. Patrick.
- Pa-tro'clus, 95.
- Pau′lus, Æ-mil′i-us, 268.
- Pau-sa′ni-us, 135, 137.
- Pavia (pä-vee′ä), battle of, 532.
- Peasants' War, 524.
- Pelasgian architecture, 176, 177.
- Pelasgians, the, 89, 90.
- Pe′li-on, Mount, 88.
- Pe-lop′i-das L 157.
- Pel′o-pon-nē′sus, the divisions of, 87; the name, 92.
- Peloponnesian (-zhan) War, the, 147–155.
- Pe′lops, 92.
- Pe-na′tes, the, 228, 229.
- Pe-nel′o-pe, 96.
- Peninsular Wars, 679, 680.
- Pentateuch (pen′ta-tuk), 395.
