miles from Charlestown, in a position which he commenced
fortifying at once. Rodes' and Ramseur's divisions were advanced to the front, and very heavy skirmishing ensued and
was continued unlil night, but I waited for General Anderson
to arrive before making a general attack. He encountered
Wilson^s division of cavalry at Summit Point, and, after driving it off, went into camp at that place. At light next morning,
it was discovered that the enemy had retired during the night,
and his rear guard of cavalry was driven through Charlestown
towards Hall-town, where Sheridan had taken a strong position
under the protection of the heavy guns on Maryland Heights.
I demonstrated on the enemy's front on the 22nd, 23rd, and
24th, and there was some skirmishing. General Anderson
then consented to take my position in front of Charlestown and
amuse the enemy with Kershaw's division of infantry, supported by McCausland's brigade of cavalry on the left and a regiment of Fitz Lee's cavalry on the right, while I moved with my infantry and artillery to Shepherdstown, and Fitz Lee with the rest of the cavalry to Williamsport, as if to cross into Maryland, in order to keep up the fear of an invasion of Maryland and Pennsylvania.
On the 25th Fitz Lee started by the way of Leetown and Martinsburg to Williamsport, and I moved through Leetown and crossed the railroad at Kearneysville to Shepherdstown. After Fitz Lee had passed on, I encountered a very large force of the enemy's cavalry between Leetown and Kearneysville, which was moving out with several days forage and rations for a raid in our rear. After a sharp engagement with small arms and artillery, this force was driven back through Shepherdstown, where we came very near surrounding and capturing a considerable portion of it, but it succeded in making its escape across the Potomac. Gordon's division, which was moved around to intercept the enemy, became heavily engaged, and cut off the retreat of part of his force by one road, but it made its way down the river to the ford by another and thus escaped. In this affair, a valuable officer. Colonel Monaghan of the 6th.. Louisiana Regiment, was killed. Fitz Lee reached Williams-
