Page:Adams ex rel. Kasper v. School Board of St. Johns County, Florida (2018).pdf/21

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Case 3:17-cv-00739-TJC-JBT Document 192 Filed 07/26/18 Page 21 of 70 PageID 10699

of untoward behavior involving a transgender student. Doc. 162 at Tr. 112–13.

As for the safety aspect, the School Board seeks to assure that members of the opposite sex are not in an unsupervised bathroom together, citing as an example the risks of danger posed to a female freshman student who might find herself alone in the restroom with an 18-year old male student. Id. at Tr. 69, 111, 115. A related concern raised by the retired Director of Student Services was that under a relaxed policy, a student–a football player for example–could pose as being gender-fluid for the purpose of gaining access to the girls’ restroom, but the school would have no way to know whether his belief that he is gender-fluid is sincere. Doc. 161 at Tr. 213. However, the task force’s research did not reveal any actual situations where a problem like that occurred. Id. at Tr. 213.

The retired Director of Student Services also expressed concern for the safety of transgender students, worrying that they might be bullied or assaulted or ridiculed by other students if they are in the bathroom that matches their gender identity. Id. at Tr. 217. While the School Board’s code of conduct would address any violations, by keeping boys and girls separate in the unsupervised restrooms, the School Board seeks to minimize the opportunity for any such violation to occur. Doc. 162 at Tr. 115. However, the School Board is not aware of any bullying violations involving a transgender student in any St. Johns County School District restroom, id. at Tr. 115, nor did the task force hear of any such incidents in other school districts involving

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