Page:Aids to the Pronunciation of Irish - Christian Brothers.djvu/101

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mistake can possibly arise by using them, (for the consonant after s can be kept unvoiced only by a strong effort), and as they have been adopted as the standard spelling in “The Irish Text Society’s Dictionary,” it is better to let them stand, than to alter them to sg, sb, sd).

Mn and Cn.

135. In Connaught and Ulster the combinations mn and cn are always pronounced mr and cr.

mná is pronounced in Connaught and Ulster mrá
cnoc croc
cnó cró
cnáṁ cráṁ

Effects of the sound of h.

136. The various aspirated consonants, which get tee sound of h—viz., ṫ, ṡ, f in terminations of verbs, and slender ċ, unvoice[1] the consonant beside them—i.e., they change the sound of b into that of p, v (ḃ, ṁ) into f, g into c, and d into t; they also unvoice the liquids—e.g., naoṁ is pronounced naov, but if -ṫa be added, the (= h) unvoices the , and naoṁṫa is pronounced naofa.

gaoṫṁar (=gaofar). leabṫa (=leapa).
líoṁṫa (=líofa). deirḃṡiúr (=dre-fúr).

  1. When we say that a letter is unvoiced, we mean that the vocal chords do not vibrate for its production, and consequently the corresponding voiceless letter is the result. See § 16.