Page:All the works of Epictetus - which are now extant; consisting of his Discourses, preserved by Arrian, in four books, the Enchiridion, and fragments (IA allworksofepicte00epic).pdf/354

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302
The Discourses of
Book IV.

Fear, Envy, Pity; with disappointed Desires, and incurred Aversions?——"No one."——Do we then find any of the Wicked exempt from Sorrow, Fear, disappointed Desires, incurred Aversions?——"Not one."——Consequently then, not free[1].

§. 2. If a Person who hath been twice Consul should hear this, provided you add, "but you are a wise Man; this is nothing to you;" he will forgive you. But if you tell him the Truth; that, in point of Slavery, he doth not differ from those who have been thrice sold, what must you expect, but to be beaten? "For how, says he, am I a Slave? My Father was free, my Mother free[2]. Besides, I am a Senator too, and the Friend of Cæsar; and have been twice Consul; and have myself many Slaves."——In the first place, most worthy Sir, perhaps your Father too was a Slave of the same kind; and your Mother, and your Grandfather, and all your Ancestors successively. But even if they were ever so free, what is that to you? For what, if they were of a generous, you of a mean Spirit: they, brave; and you, a Coward: they, sober; and you, dissolute?

§. 3. And, "What, says he, is this towards being a Slave?"[3]——Do you think it nothing towards being a Slave, to act against your Will? Compelled, and lamenting?——"Be it so. But who can compel me, but the Master of All, Cæsar?"——By your own Confession then, you have one Master: and let not his being, as you say, Master of All, give you any Comfort; but know,

that

  1. Whosoever committeth Sin, is the Servant of Sin. John viii. 34
  2. They answered him, We be Abraham's Seed, and were never in Bondage to any Man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? John vi 33.
  3. Mr. Upton's Copy transposes many Pages of this Chapter to their right Place; which, in others, were joined to the last Chapter of the Third Book.