Page:An elementary grammar of the Japanese language.djvu/42

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28
Rules.
Wazukana, wazukani, or wazukade, little, few.
Takusana, takusani, much, many.
Ōkina, ōkini, ōkiwu, large, tall.

Adjectives ending in ai or oi change their termination into long ō:

Kore wa katai isi de gozarimasu, This is a hard stone.
Kono isi wa katō gozarimasu, This stone is a hard (one).
Katai, katō, hard.
Takai, takō, dear in price, or tall.
Hayai, hayō, quick.
Yowai, yowō, weak.
&c.
Kono ko wa kasikō gozarimasu, This child is a wise (one).
Kasikoi, kasikō, wise, clever.
Tattoi, tattō, precious, worthy.
Tuwoi, tuwō, strong.
Towoi, towō, far.

Those ending in si change their terminations into shu:

Kono samusa wa kibishu gozarimasu, This winter, or cold, is a severe (one).
Kibisī, kibishu, severe.
Atarasī, atarashu, new.
Tadasī, tadashu, right.
Osorosī, osoroshu, fearful, horrible.
Orokorasī, otokorashu, manly.
&c.
There are a few exceptions:—Numerical adjectives do not change their terminations, but de must be put after them; as, Watakusi domo wa sannin de gozarimasu, We are three.