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ABBREVIATIONS, ETC.
AN. | = Anglo-Norman |
Angl. | = Anglian |
C.Fr. | = Central French |
dial. | = dialect |
ED.Gr. | = English Dialect Grammar |
EM. | = East Midland |
ENE.Gr. | = Elementary Historical New English Grammar |
EOE.Gr. | = Elementary Old English Grammar |
Fr. | = French |
Goth. | = Gothic |
Ken. | = Kentish |
Lat. | = Latin |
M. or m. | = Midland |
ME. | = Middle English |
The sign ~ placed over vowels is used to mark long vowels. The sign ¸ placed under vowels is used to denote open vowels, as ē, ō, ei, oi. The sign . placed under vowels is used to denote close vowels, as ē, ō, ei, eu, ou. Simple e in unaccented syllables denotes that the vowel was not pronounced, as come, hevenes, livede. The asterisk * prefixed to a word denotes a theoretical form, as cladd from older *clādd, clothed.