this artist, terming him "the first luminary of the art." He also says of him, "I may well and truly say that none before him brought the pencil into a glorious name and especial credit." The two most famous works of Apollodorus, were, a Priest in the act of Devotion, and Ajax Oileus Wrecked, both remarkable, not only in coloring and chiaro-scuro, but in invention and composition. These paintings were preserved at Pergamos in the time of Pliny, six hundred years after they were executed. Apollodorus was the first who attained the perfect imitation of the effects of light and shadow invariably seen in nature. If we may depend upon the criticisms of ancient writers, the works of this master were not inferior in this respect to those of the most distinguished moderns. His pictures riveted the eye, not merely from their general coloring, but also from a powerful and peculiar effect of light and shade, on which account he was called "the Shadower."
APOLLODORUS THE ARCHITECT.
This great architect, who flourished about A. D.
100, was born at Damascus. By his great genius
he acquired the favor of the emperor Trajan, for
whom he executed many works. He built the
great Square of Trajan, to effect which, he leveled a
hill, one hundred and forty-four feet high; in the centre
he raised the famous column, of the same height
as the hill that had been removed, which commem-
