- cimens made of precious stones, are of incredible
value.
In working, the different pieces are cemented together, and when dry the surface is highly polished, which brings out the colors in great brilliancy. The ancients usually employed different colored marbles, stones, and shells; the Italians formerly employed brilliant stones, as agate, jaspar, onyx, cornelian, &c., but now they employ glass exclusively.
THE OLYMPIAN JUPITER.
The Greek masters in sculpture have been
happily designated as "Magicians in Marble."
The taste which the Grecian people possessed for
the beautiful, is well known. It stands among the
chief of those characteristics by which they designated
persons of great eminence. Their artists considered
beauty as the first object of their studies;
and by this means they surpassed all other nations,
and have become models for all ages.
Of Phidias, the most celebrated sculptor of Greece, the Athenians spoke with rapture which knew no bounds. Lucian says, "We adore Phidias in his works, and he partakes of the incense we offer to the gods he has made." Pausanias relates, that when this artist had finished his magnificent statue of the Olympian Jupiter, Jupiter himself applauded his labors; for when Phidias urged the god to show by some sign if the work was agreeable to him, the pavement of the Temple was immediately struck
