Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 3.djvu/73

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THEOPHILUS TO AUTOLYCUS.
61

the mother of those who are called gods, far be it from me to utter with my lips her deeds, or the deeds of those by whom she is worshipped (for it is unlawful for us so much as to name such things), and what vast taxes and revenues she and her sons furnish to the king. For these are not gods, but idols, as we have already said, the works of men's hands and unclean demons. And such may all those become who make them and put their trust in them!


Chap. xi.The king to be honoured, God to be worshipped.

Wherefore I will rather honour the king [than your gods], not, indeed, worshipping him, but praying for him. But God, the living and true God, I worship, knowing that the king is made by Him. You will say, then, to me, "Why do you not worship the king?" Because he is not made to be worshipped, but to be reverenced with lawful honour, for he is not a god, but a man appointed by God, not to be worshipped, but to judge justly. For in a kind of way his government is committed to him by God: as He will not have those called kings whom He has appointed under Himself; for "king" is his title, and it is not lawful for another to use it; so neither is it lawful for any to be worshipped but God only. Wherefore, O man, you are wholly in error. Accordingly, honour the king, be subject to him, and pray for him with loyal mind; for if you do this, you do the will of God. For the law that is of God, says, "My son, fear thou the Lord and the king, and be not disobedient to them; for suddenly they shall take vengeance on their enemies."[1]


Chap. xii.Meaning of the name Christian.

And about your laughing at me and calling me "Christian," you know not what you are saying. First, because that which is anointed[2] is sweet and serviceable, and far from con-

  1. Prov. xxiv. 21, 22. The Greek of Theophilus has "honour" instead of "fear."
  2. "The argumentation of this chapter depends on the literal meaning which Theophilus attaches to Christos, the anointed One; and he plays