Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 5.djvu/119

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Book i.]
IRENÆUS AGAINST HERESIES.
93

impossible that they should suffer on account of a mere name, since they are like to all. The multitude, however, cannot understand these matters, but only one out of a thousand, or two out of ten thousand. They declare that they are no longer Jews, and that they are not yet Christians; and that it is not at all fitting to speak openly of their mysteries, but right to keep them secret by preserving silence.

7. They make out the local positions of the three hundred and sixty-five heavens in the same way as do mathematicians. For, accepting the theorems of these latter, they have transferred them to their own type of doctrine. They hold that their chief[1] is Abraxas;[2] and, on this account, that word contains in itself the numbers amounting to three hundred and sixty-five.


Chap. xxv.Doctrines of Carpocrates.

1. Carpocrates, again, and his followers maintain that the world and the things which are therein were created by angels greatly inferior to the unbegotten Father. They also hold that Jesus was the son of Joseph, and was just like other men, with the exception that he differed from them in this respect, that inasmuch as his soul was stedfast and pure, he perfectly remembered those things which he had witnessed within the sphere of the unbegotten God. On this account, a power descended upon him from the Father, that by means of it he might escape from the creators of the world; and they say that it, after passing through them all, and remaining in all points free, ascended again to him, and to the powers,[3] which in the same way embraced like things to itself. They further declare, that the soul of Jesus, although educated in the practices of the Jews, regarded these with contempt,

  1. It is doubtful to whom or what this word refers; probably to the heavens.
  2. So written in Latin, but in Greek Ἀβρασάξ, the numerical value of the letters in which is three hundred and sixty-five.
  3. Such seems to be the meaning of the Latin, but the original text is conjectural.