Page:Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 5.djvu/426

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400
IRENÆUS AGAINST HERESIES.
[Book iv.

fitting precepts to those that are free, and have been justified by faith, as well as throws His own inheritance open to those that are sons. And He called His disciples "scribes" and "teachers of the kingdom of heaven;" of whom also He elsewhere says to the Jews: "Behold, I send unto you wise men, and scribes, and teachers; and some of them ye shall kill, and persecute from city to city."[1] Now, without contradiction. He means by those things which are brought forth from the treasure new and old, the two covenants; the old, that giving of the law which took place formerly; and He points out as the new, that manner of life required by the gospel, of which David says, "Sing unto the Lord a new song;"[2] and Esaias, "Sing unto the Lord a new hymn. His beginning (initium), His name is glorified from the height of the earth: they declare His powers in the isles."[3] And Jeremiah says: "Behold, I will make a new covenant, not as I made with your fathers"[4] in Mount Horeb. But one and the same householder produced both covenants, the Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ, who spake with both Abraham and Moses, and who has restored us anew to liberty, and has multiplied that grace which is from Himself.

2. He declares: "For in this place is one greater than the temple."[5] But [the words] greater and less are not applied to those things which have nothing in common between themselves, and are of an opposite nature, and mutually repugnant; but are used in the case of those of the same substance, and which possess properties in common, but merely differ in number and size; such as water from water, and light from light, and grace from grace. Greater, therefore, is that legislation which has been given in order to liberty than that given in order to bondage; and therefore it has also been diffused, not throughout one nation [only], but over the whole world. For one and the same Lord, who is greater than the temple, greater than Solomon, and greater than Jonah, con-

  1. Matt. xxiii. 34.
  2. Ps. xcvi. 1.
  3. Isa. xlii. 10, quoted from memory.
  4. Jer. xxxi. 31.
  5. Matt. xii. 6.