792 SOUTH CAROLINA SQUIBB in, 316, Middleton, E. ; expedition against St. Augustine (1702), first paper money, Indian expeditions, 381, Moore, James ; the Revolutionary war in, 207-209, Marion ; V, 357-358 ; proposition of neutrality, 357, Rutledge ; funds for defence of, IV, 187, Manigault ; statue of, I, 401, Brown, H. K. ; estates in, 393, Broughton, T. ; nullifica- tion ordinance passed and repealed in, III, 144, Hayne, R. Y.; V, 594, Smith, W. ; VI, 411; contested elections in, I, 482, Butler, M. C. 564, Chamberlain, D. H.; Ill, 70, Hampton ; 137, 138 : boundary of, 274, Houston, J. ; 275, Houstoun ; council of safety iu, 301, Huger, J. ; ordi- nance of secession, 350, Inglis, J. A.; "neutral ground" in, V, 243, Richardson, R. ; alleged fraudulent issue of bonds, 439, Scott, R. K. ; first cotton-factory in, 489, Slie- cut ; literary and philosophical society of, 489 ; discov- ery of phosphates in, 494, Shepard, C. U. South Carolina, the frigate, II, 654, Gillon. South Carolina college, V, 586, Smith, Robert. Southern historical society, the, IV, 266, Maury, D. H. Southern Magazine, the, I, 512, Campbell, B. Southern Matron, a, signature, II, 387. Southern Presbyterian Review, the, IV, 637, Palmer, B. M. Southern Quarterly Review, the, II, 119, De Bow ; VI, 465, Whitaker, D. K. Southern Review, the, III, 678, Legare : II. 332, Elliott, S. Southern Rights convention (1851), IV, 593, Orr, J. L. Southern states, plan for military occupation of the, I, 551, Casey ; expulsion of senators from the, 625, Clark, D. ; election troubles in. Ill, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143. Southey, Robert, quoted, I, 388, Brooks, M. G. : 423 ; cited, II, 282, Dwight, Timothy ; 540, Freeman, James ; quoted, 707, Grant, Anne ; IV, 493, 494, Nenguiru. South Georgia, island of, III, 620, Laroche, A. de. South Manchester, Conn., I, 598, Cheney, W. South Mountain, battle of, I, 463 ; IU, 134 ; 250 ; IV, 83. Southold. L. I., in, 193, Hewlett, R. South Pole, land at the, IV. 498, Neuville, P. B. South Side railroad, expedition against, m, 73. Southwark, Pa., riots in, V, 40. Pleasonton, A. J. Southwestern republic, conspiracy to found a, VI, 511, Wilkinson. Southwick, Alfred. V, 614, Sotithwick, S. Southworth, Edtiard, V, 614, Southworth, C. Southworth, Frederick H.. V, 614, Southworth, E. D. E. N. Sovereignty, doctrine of the divine, II, 309, Edwards, J. Sower. C., house of, illustration, V, 616. Soyer, I, 584, Chase, H. Spaeth, Rev. Adolph, m, 575. Krauth. Spaight, Capt. William, V, 617, Spaight, R. D. Spain, French intentions toward, in America, 1, 18 ; treaties with, 26, 103 ; negotiations with, 335, Bowdoin, J. ; Ameri- can claims against. 434 ; and Portugal, their possessions in America, council to define, II, 674, Gomez, E. ; pro- posed commercial treaty with, 512, Foster, John Wat- son ; war against, 224, Drake, Sir F. ; Carlist war in, offer of the crown of, 373, Espartero ; tribute to, from the New World, 374, Espinosa, G. ; expected subsidy from, HI, 409 ; threatened war with, 422 ; writers of, on Ameri- can Indians, 369, Iturri ; attempts of, on the Mississippi valley, IV, 118, McGillivray ; revolutionary movement in (1814), 335, Mina : 405, Morillo ; constitution of 1812, 560, CGaban ; relations of U. S. with, 582, Onis ; release of claim on Louisiana, V, 23, Pinckney, C. ; changes of government in, 464, Serrano ; on the Mississippi, 492, Shelby ; treaty with, as to Mississippi valley, 516, Short, W. ; archives at Samancas, the, 633, Spire ; dissolution of the cortes (1823), VI, 259, Varela, F. ; intrigues of, to divide the U. S., 511, Wilkinson. Spaniards, the treatment of Indians by, V. 464, Servien ; 604, Solano. Spanish America, settlements in, II, 359. Enriquez ; for- eigners excluded from, missionary hidden in a hogshead, book describing, its effect in England, 569, Gage, T. ; im- provements in, V, 165, Ramirez, A. Spanish conspiracy, the, IV, 225, Marshall, J. M. 226, Marshall, H. Spanish fort, capture of, II, 621, Geddes, J. L. 641, Gibson, R. L. ; III. 293, Hubbard, L. F. Spanish history, V. 110-111. Spanish language, the, first American journal in, II, 706, Granja. Spanish rule in America, lost history of the, IV, 312, Meyer, B. Sparhawk, Col. Nathaniel, IV, 722, Pepperrell. Sparhawk, Dr. Thomas, V, 621. Sparhawk, F. C. Sparkman, James D., V, 621, Sparkman, J. T. Sparrow, Thomas, III, 134. Sparrowgrass papers, the, I, 762, Cozzens. Spatula, painting with the, I. 230. Bellows, A. F. Spaulding, Edward, V, 623, Spaulding, E. G. Speaker of the house, contest for, I, 158, Banks, N. P. Speak Gently, controversy over the authorship of the poem, 1, 192. Bates. D. Specie circular, the, II, 394, Ewing, T. : III, .383. Specie payment, suspension and resumption of, n, 722 ; in, 139, 140 ; V, 507. Spectra, researches on, IV, 430, Morton, H. Spectroscope, invention of an automatic, VI, 646, Young, Charles A. Spectrum, the solar, V, 338, Rowland ; VI, 646. Young, Charles A. Spectrum analysis, H, 227, Draper, J. W. ; 228. Draper, H. ; V, 356-&57, Rutherfurd, L. M. 338, Rowland, H. A. Speech, method of recording, I, 225, Bell, A. G. Speech, visible, I, 22, Bell, A. M. Spelling reform, U, 768, Grimke, T. S. Spelter, invention of process for, VI, 445, Wetherill. Spence, Dr., III. 550, Kinnersley. Spence, Harriet, IV, 43, Lowell, C; V, 627, Spence, R. T. Spence, Keith, V, 627, Spence, R. T. Spencer, Adelia C., II, 727, Graves, A. C. Spencer, Caleb, V, 630, Spencer, P. R. Spencer, Edward. 1, 199. Bayard, T. F. ; 575, Chanfrau. Spencer, Elizabeth, I, 551. Cass, L. Spencer, George Trevor, V, 629, Spencer, A. G. Spencer, Henry C, V, 630, Spencer, S. A. Spencer, Herbert, sale of his works in America, VI, 643, Youmans, E. L. Spencer, James M., V, 629, Spencer. C. P. Spencer, Capt. Spier, VI, 123, Tipton, J. Spencer, William, Thomas, and Jared, V, 627, Spencer, Asa. Spencer, William Robert, V, 629, Spencer, A. G. Spencer Grange, III, 685, Le Moine. Spener, Philip Jacob, ffl, 509, Kelpius. Spenser, Edmund, V, 163. Spice islands, expedition to, III. 581, Labezares. Spiders, discovery concerning, VI, 506, Wilder, B. G. Spiegel iron, manufacture of, II, 155, Detmold. Spies, during the Revolution. IV, 377, Moody, James ; treatment of, V, 141. Spikes, machines for making, I, 450, Burden ; VI, 437, Wernwag ; 622, Wright, E. Spilberg, Admiral George, commands the Dutch fleet in the Pacific, H, 361 ; IV, 299, Mendoza. Spinal disease, method of treating, III, 657. Lee, B. Spingler institute, the, I. 6. Abbott, G. D. Spinner, John Peter, V, 632, Spinner, F. E. Spinning-machines, invention of, II, 72. Danforth, C; for flax, 563; first, in U. S.. IV, 592, Orr, H.; ring, for wool, V, 515, Shoemaker, G. W. Spire, Georges de, II, 426, Federmann. Spirit-level, invention of a. III, 751, Locke, J. Spirit rappings, 11. 520, Fox, M. Spirit-rations, abolition of. in the navy, in. 34, Hale, J. P. Spiritualism, II, 93, Davis, A. J. ; 304. Edmonds, J. W.; HI, 245, Home ; V, 274, Roberts, J. M. Spiritualists, community of, in, 94, Harris, T. L.; 572, Oliphant, L. Spitfire, the, I, 419, Bruce, H. Spithead, mutiny at, HI, 280, Howe, R. Spix, Prof., I, 34. Spofford, Richard S., V, 634, Spofford, H. P. Spohr, Louis, I, 445, Bull, O. B.; HI, 206, Hill, U. C; 266, Horsley; IV, 435, Mosenthal. Spoils system, the, I. 27 ; Calhoun on. I, 500 ; II, 631 : Jef- ferson's letter on. II, 681, Goodrich, E. ; origin of, and of the phrase, III, 380. Sponge-gold, method of manufacture of, HI, 602, Lamm. Spontini, M., II, 372, Esmenard. Spooling-machine, invention of a, III, 564, Knoivles, L. J. Spooner, Judge Philip L., V, 634, Spooner, J. C. Spot resolutions, the, V, 53. Spotted fever, epidemics of, IV, 336. Miner, T. ; 533, North . E. Spottsylvania, I. 70, Anderson, R. H: battle of. I, 166, Barlow, F.C.; H, 713, 714 ; HI, 73 ; 722 ; V, 488 ; " bloody angle " at, II, 308, Edwards, O. Sprague, Benjamin, V, 638. Sprague, W. B. Sprague, Samuel, V, 637. Sprage, C. Sprigg, Sophie, IV, 301, Mercer, J. F. Spring, elliptic, for loads, inventor of, V, 623, Spaulding, E. Spring, Marcus, IV, 637, Palmer, Edward. Spring balance, invention of the, II, 117, Dearborn, B. Springer, Charles, V, 640, Springer, R. R. Springer. Nathaniel. I, 250, Berry, N. S. Springett, Sir W., IV, 713. Springettsbury Manor, IV. 716, Penn, Springett. Springfield, 111., II, 359, Enos, P. P.; capital removed to, III, 716: Lincoln's home at, illustration, 717; his tomb, 726. Springfield, Iowa, I, 406. Springfield, Mass., trading-house at, in, 295, Hudde ; set- tlement of, sack of. IV, 403, Morgan, M.; attack on the arsenal at, V, 488, Shays ; founded and named, 144, Pyn- chon ; 250th anniversary of, 145 ; burning of, 145, Pyn- chon, John ; view of the Old Fort, 145 ; Thompson riots in, 532, Simmons, G. F. ; library, IV, 305, Merriam. Springfield, N. J., defence of, I, 497, Caldwell, James ; H, 751.752. Spring Green, R. I., II. 525. Francis, J. B. Spring Hill college, Ala., V, 82, Portier. Spring hooks, inventor of, V, 561, Smith, D. M. Spurzheim, I. 700, Combe. Spy, the, original of a character in, II, 18, Crosby, E. Spy in Washington, the, pen-name, II, 105, Davis, M. L. Squanto. V, 382, Samoset. Squatter Sovereignty, I, 434 ; 484, Butts ; in, 716, 717 ; cele- brated debate, 716-717. Squibb, Dr. Edward R., V, 573, Smith, J. L.
