ceiving new troops coming to the support of Price, brought all his men to the front for a final effort. His horse was killed, and he was wounded in the head and leg, but, mounting another horse, he dashed to the front to rally his wavering line, and was shot through the breast. Maj. Samuel D. Sturgis, who was left in command, after continuing the battle three hours, ordered a retreat. Of the 5,000 National troops 1,317 were killed, wounded, or taken prisoners, while of the Confederates, who were 10,000 strong, 1,230 were killed or wounded. The National forces fell back on Springfield in good order, and retreated thence to RoUa, while Gen. McCulloch, the Confederate commander, refused to pursue. Lyon's movement, though resulting in defeat, had enabled the Union men in Missouri to organize a government and array the power of the state on the National side. Gen. Lyon bequeathed $30,000, constituting nearly his entire property, to the government, to aid in the preservation of the Union. A series of articles, written while he was on duty in Kansas in advocacy of the election of Abraham Lincoln, and printed in a local news- paper, were collected into a volume with a memoir, and published under the title of " The Last Politi- cal Writings of Gen. Nathaniel Lyon " (New York, 1862). See also a memoir by Dr. Ashbel Wood- ward (Hartford, 1862) ; James Peckham's " Life of Lyon " (New York, 1866) ; R. I. Holcombe's " Ac- count of the Battle of Wilson's Creek " ; and "The Fight for Missouri," by Thomas L. Snead (New York. 1886).
LYON, Richard, poet, lived in the 17th cen-
tury. He entered the ministry, came to this coun-
try from England early in life, and in 1644-'7 was
private tutor to a young English student in Cam-
bridge, Mass. He lived in the family of President
Henry Dunster, and with him was appointed to re-
vise .John Eliot's " Bay Psalms." In the revision,
many hymns taken from other parts of the Bible
are inserted under the name of " Spiritual Songs
of the Old and New Testament" (20th ed.. 1722)."
LYONS, Albert Brown, chemist, b. in Waimea, Hawaiian islands, 1 April, 1841. He was
graduated at Williams in 1865, and at the medical
department of the University of Michigan three
years later. Pie filled the chair of chemistry in
Detroit medical college from 1868 till 1881. when
he was called to be consulting chemist to the drug
house of Parke. Davis and Co. In this capacity he
became well known throughout the United States
by his frequent contributions to medical and phar-
maceutical journals on adulterations and frauds
in drugs. Besides his editorial connection with
various medical journals in Detroit, he became in
1887 editor of " The Pharmaceutical Era." Dr.
Lyons is a member of scientific societies, and sec-
retary of the Detroit academy of medicine. In ad-
dition to his many papers, he has published a
"Manual of Practical Assaying " (Detroit, 1886).
LYONS, James Oilborne, poet, b. in England;
d. in Haverford, Pa.. 2 Jan., 1868. He entered the
ministry of the Church of England, and in 1844
came to this country, and was rector of St. Mary's
church, Burlington, N. J. In 1846 he removed to
Philadelphia, where he taught, and later he became
principal of a classical school in Haverford, near
that city, remaining there until his death. He
published " Christian Songs, Translations, and
other Poems " (Philadelphia, 1861).
LYONS, Richard Bickerton Pemell, Earl,
b. in Lymington. England, 26 April, 1817; d. in
London, 5 Dec, 1887. He was the only son of the
first Lord Lyons, and succeeded to the barony 23
Nov., 1858. He was educated at Oxford, and after
filling various diplomatic appointments was Brit-
ish minister to the United States from December,
1858, till February, 1865, when he returned on ac-
count of impaired health. He was appointed am-
bassador to Turkey in August of that year, and
from 1867 until November, 1887, was ambassador
to France. He became a member of the privy
council in 1865, was given the degree of D. C. L.
by Oxford in the same year, in 1881 was made a
viscount, and in 1887 was advanced to an earldom.
LVTLE, William Haines, soldier, b. in Cincin-
nati, Ohio, 2 Nov., 1826; killed in the battle of
Chickamauga, 20 Sept., 1863. His great-grand-
father, William, fought in the old French war, and
his grandfather, of
the same name, was
an early pioneer in
Ohio, and active in
border warfare. His
father, Robert T.
Lytle, was a mem-
ber of congress in
1833-'5. and survey-
or of public lands
in Ohio in 1835-8.
William Haines was
graduated at Cin-
cinnati college, st ud-
ied law, and began
practice, but at the
beginning of the
Mexican war vol-
unteered, and was
chosen captain of a
An image should appear at this position in the text. A high-res raw scan of the page is available. To use it as-is, as a placeholder, edit this page and replace "{{missing image}}" with "{{raw image|Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1900, volume 4).djvu/89}}". If it needs to be edited first (e.g. cropped or rotated), you can do so by clicking on the image and following the guidance provided. [Show image] |
company in the 2d Ohio regiment. He served through the war, resumed practice at its close, was elected to the Ohio legislature, and in 1857 was the unsuccessful candidate of the Democratic party for lieutenant-governor. Soon afterward he be- came major-general of Ohio militia, and at the beginning of the civil war he was commissioned colonel of the 10th Ohio regiment, which he led in West Virginia in 1861. At Carnifex Ferry, 10 Sept., 1861. he commanded a brigade and was se- verely wounded. When he had recovered he had charge of the Bardstown camp of instruction, and then of a brigade in Gen. Ormsby M. Mitchell's operations along the Memphis and Chattanooga railroad. He was again wounded and taken pris- oner at Perryville, Ky., 8 Oct.. 1862, but was soon exchanged, and on 29 Nov. promoted to brigadier- general of volunteers. Thereafter he served ac- tively in the west under Rosecrans till he was killed while leading a charge of his brigade at the battle of Chickamauga. Gen. Lytle was a poet of much merit, but no collection of his verses has appeared in book-form. His best-known poem is that written in 1857, beginning
"I am dying, Egypt, dying;
Ebbs the crimson life-tide fast."
LYTTLETON, William Henry (Baron Westcote), governor of South Carolina, b. in England, 24 Dec, 1724; d. there, 14 Sept., 1808. He was a son of Sir Thomas Lyttleton, bart. In 1755 he was appointed governor of South Carolina, and held the post till 1760, when he was transferred to Jamaica. He was British minister to Portugal in 1766. On 31 July, 1776, he was raised to the Irish peerage, as Baron Westcote of Ballymore, and in 1779, on the death of his nephew, Thomas, the baronetage reverted to him. In 1794 he was created a peer of Great Britain, with the title of
Lord Lyttleton. Baron of Frankley, which had been bestowed already on his brother. Sir George, the poet, but had expired with his nephew.