Page:Birds of North and Middle America partV Ridgway.djvu/151

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BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA.
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Eastern and northern Costa Rica (Talamanca; Bonilla; Jiménez; Rio Matina; Cuábro; Guácimo; Guápiles; La Vijágua; La Florída; Volcan de Miravallos; Pacuare; San Carlos) and Nicaragua (Mosquito coast; Los Sábalos; Rio Escondido; San Emilis, Lake Nicaragua).

Formicarius moniliger (not of Sclater, 1856) Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, 278, part (Mosquito coasl, Nicaragua).
Formicarius hoffmanni (not Myrmornis hoffmanni Cabanis) Boucard, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878, 62 (San Carlos, Costa Rica; habits). — Zeledón, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 108 (Costa Rica); Anal. Mus. Nac. Costa Rica, 1887, 115, part (Jiménez, Costa Rica). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, ii, 1892, 234, part (Los Sábalos, Nicaragua; San Carlos, Jiménez, and Pacuare, Costa Rica). — Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1893, 502 (Rio Escondido, Nicaragua; habits).
Formicarius hoffmani Nutting, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vi, 1883, 405 (Los Sábalos, Nicaragua; habits; notes).
[Formicarius] hoffmanni Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 75, part.
Formicarius umbrosus Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, no. 961, Nov. 28, 1893, 681 (Talamanca, Costa Rica; coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.). — Underwood, Ibis, 1896, 441 (Volcan de Miravalles, Costa Rica; habits; notes). — Carriker, Ann. Carnegie Mus., vi, 1910, 624 (Caribbean and northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica, up to 1,200 ft.; habits; descr. nest and eggs).
[Formicarius] umbrosus Sharpe, Hand-list, iii, 1901, 39.

FORMICARIUS MONILIGER HOFFMANNI (Cabanis.)

HOFFMANN'S ANTTHRUSH.

Similar to F. m. umbrosus, but under tail-coverts clear tawny or tawny-chestnut (as in F. m. panamensis) , and black of throat usually more sharply defined and abruptly contrasted with the dark slate color of chest. Differing from F. m. panamensis in larger size and less brownish coloration.[1]

Adult male. — Length (skins), 153-173 (163); wing, 90-98.5 (93.5); tail, 51.5-56.5 (54.1); culmen, 19.5-23 (21.2); tarsus, 31.5-34 (33.5); middle toe, 19-21.5 (20.4).[2]

Adult female. — Length (skins), 155-170 (161); wing, 88-95 (91); tail, 47-55 (51.1); culmen, 21-22.5 (21.7); tarsus, 31.5-34.5 (33.5); middle toe, 19-20.5 (19. 9).[2]

As in the young of F. m. umhrosus, the young of this form frequently have the malar region, chin, and throat white barred or transversely spotted with black.


  1. As in F. m. panamensis, there is in this form sometimes a more or less distinct indication of a chestnut or russet collar across the lower throat. Such specimens may be easily distinguished from F. m. moniliger by the very different color of the under tail-coverts (clear tawny or tawny-chestnut instead of light olive-brown and dusky), and much lighter, as well as more extended, color (deep vinaceous-cinnamon to cinnamon-rufous, instead of dull chestnut) of sides of neck and occiput and terminal portion of auricular region.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ten specimens, from Costa Rica.