Page:Blaise Pascal works.djvu/175

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MORALITY AND DOCTRINE
167

thing, and perhaps more; since God can bring forth good out of evil, and without God we bring forth evil out of good?


500

The meaning of the words, good and evil.


501

First step: to be blamed for doing evil, and praised for doing good.

Second step: to be neither praised, nor blamed.


502

Abraham took nothing for himself, but only for his servants. So the righteous man takes for himself nothing of the world, nor the applause of the world, but only for his passions, which he uses as their master, saying to the one, "Go," and to another, "Come." Sub te erit appetitus tuus.[1] The passions thus subdued are virtues. Even God attributes to Himself avarice, jealousy, anger; and these are virtues as well as kindness, pity, constancy, which are also passions. We must employ them as slaves, and, leaving to them their food, prevent the soul from taking any of it. For, when the passions become masters, they are vices; and they give their nutriment to the soul, and the soul nourishes itself upon it, and is poisoned.


503

Philosophers have consecrated the vices by placing them in God Himself. Christians have consecrated the virtues.


504

The just man acts by faith in the least things; when he reproves his servants, he desires their conversion by the Spirit of God, and prays God to correct them; and he expects as much from God as from his own reproofs, and prays God to bless his corrections. And so in all his other actions he proceeds with the Spirit of God; and his actions

  1. Genesis, iv. 7.