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The Introduction.
xxxiii

In the North-side of this Island Rains in that Month are generally very frequent and violent, coming along with great Winds, which nevertheless seldom pass the Hills, or ridge of Mountains running through the middle of the Island, so that very often the Seasons of the one are different from those of the other.

For all the Summer-months, or when the Sun is near, or over their Heads, or indeed almost the whole year round, towards Noon, it rains on some part of the Ridge of Mountains running through the Island, with Thunder and Lightning. These Rains seldom reach two or three Miles into the Plains; wherefore on the account of these Rains, the Valleys lying very near, or amongst the Mountains, have more Seasons, and are more fertile than the Plains farther off, which, if they have any Rain, it is but the Outskirts of that in the Mountains, and therefore inconsiderable.

At other times of the year, sometimes for three or four days together there may be a Shower about Twelve, or four a Clock in the Afternoon, which only serves to moisten the surface of the Ground without any profit.


It will be necessary for the better understanding of these Things, to give a Journal of the Weather, observed by me at St. Jago de la Vega in Jamaica.

May 1688.

 2. A Great Sea-Breeze all day, begins in the morning early; no Land-Breeze the night before.
 3. A great Sea-Breeze all day, begins about nine or ten in the morning; in the first part of the night a great Halo about the Moon.
 4. In the morning early a Sea-Breeze pretty great, about Eleven in the morning Thunder in the Mountains with Rain; a little of both came to us with the Land-Winds, and from thence to night a dead Calm; in the evening a very great Dew.
 5. No Breeze in the morning, which begins at one or two by the Clock after noon.
 6. The Breeze is great, and lasts till late in the night.
 7. The Breeze is moderate.
 8. The Breeze is pretty strong.
 9. No Breeze till two or three in the afternoon.
10. A great Sea-Breeze, but at Twelve, Rain with Thunder came with the Land-Wind, and no Breeze after.
11. A Sea-Breeze, and about Twelve, Rain from the Moun-

tains