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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200070029-7


1959

March
At Third Polish Party Congress Gomulka reaffirms consolidation of his regime and restoration of party control over national life.
July
Khrushchev's first official visit to Poland results in full Soviet endorsement of Gomulka regime and its autonomy in domestic affairs.

1960

June
Gomulka backs Soviet stand in developing Sino-Soviet ideological rift but begins mediation attempts.
November
United States restores most-favored-nation treatment to Polish exports, which had been withdrawn in 1952.

1961

April
Regime-sponsored candidates receive over 98% of the vote in elections marked by public apathy and disillusionment.

1963

March
Polish-West German trade agreement signed, providing for exchange of trade missions with semi diplomatic status.

1964

June
At Fourth Polish Party Congress Gomulka reasserts leadership over diverse party factions and continuation of conservative-moderate line.

1965

February
Deeper US involvement in Vietnam strains relations with Warsaw, but wide US "presence" in Poland is maintained.
April
Renewed 20-year Polish-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Alliance stresses formulation of common foreign policy objectives by mutual consultations.
May
Fifth postwar elections result in virtual carbon copy of 1961 balloting.

1966

May
Polish-West German trade agreement is renewed.
May-June
Public disturbances mark church-state crisis brought on by rival celebrations marking the millennium of Christianity in Poland and of Polish statehood.

1967

June
Impact of Arab-Israeli conflict kindles new intraparty discord with anti-Semitic overtones; officially encouraged emigration of Polish Jews begins.

1968

March
Student demonstrations are repressed but spark acute party crisis and anti-Semitic purges lasting most of year.
August
Poland participates in Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.
November
At Fifth Party Congress Gomulka reasserts his leadership but yields some influence to young pragmatic elements.

1969

May
Gomulka publicly opens door to dialog with West Germany by proposing negotiations on treaty to formalize Poland's western border; diplomatic approaches to West on European security are intensified.
June
Sixth postwar elections produce results identical to 1965 balloting.
Gomulka leads Soviet bloc condemnation of Chinese Communist leadership at International Communist Conference in Moscow.
October
Polish-West German economic negotiations are initiated; Polish goals include new trade treaty and credits.

1970

February
Polish-West German political talks start in Warsaw.
June
New Polish-West German 5-year trade agreement concluded.


67


APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200070029-7