TUNISIA (Continued)
Major trade partners: exports—France, Italy, West Germany, Greece
Tourism and foreign worker remittances: $622 million (1980)
Budget: (1980 prelim.) total revenue and grants $2.4 billion; current expenditures $1.7 billion; development expenditures, including capital transfers and net lending, $881 million
Monetary conversion rate: 0.51 Tunisian dinar (TD)=US$1
Fiscal year: calendar year
COMMUNICATIONS
Railroads: 2,089 km total; 503 km standard gauge (1.435 m), 1,586 km meter gauge (1.000 m)
Highways: 17,140 km total; 7,940 km bituminous, 660 km gravel; 2,000 km improved earth; 6,540 km unimproved earth
Pipelines: 797 km crude oil; 10 km refined products; 372 km natural gas
Ports: 4 major, 8 minor
Civil air: 15 major transport aircraft, including 3 leased in
Airfields: 29 total, 26 usable; 12 with permanent-surface runways; 5 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 10 with runways 1,220-2,439 m
Telecommunications: the system is above the African average; facilities consist of open-wire lines, multiconductor cable, or radio relay; key centers are Safaqis, Susah, Bizerte, and Tunis; 145,000 telephones (2.3 per 100 popl.); 4 AM, 3 FM, and 11 TV stations; 3 submarine cables
DEFENSE FORCES
Military manpower: males 15-49, 1,590,000; 887,000 fit for military service; about 77,000 reach military age (20) annually
Military budget: for fiscal year ending 31 December 1981, $261 million; 9% of central government budget
TURKEY
_Turkey.jpg)
|
| (See reference map VI) |
LAND
766,640 km2; 35% cropland, 25% meadows and pastures, 23% forested, 17% other
Land boundaries: 2,574 km
WATER
Limits of territorial waters (claimed): 6 nm except in Black Sea where it is 12 nm (fishing 12 nm)
Coastline: 7,200 km
PEOPLE
Population: 48,105,000 (July 1982), average annual growth rate 2.2%
Nationality: noun—Turk(s); adjective—Turkish
Ethnic divisions: 85% Turkish, 12% Kurd, 3% other
Religion: 99% Muslim (mostly Sunni), 1% other (mostly Christian and Jewish)
Language: Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic
Literacy: 62%
Labor force: 17.14 million; 58% agriculture, 13% industry, 29% service; surplus of unskilled labor (1980)
Organized labor: 10-15% of labor force
GOVERNMENT
Official name: Republic of Turkey
Type: republic
Capital: Ankara
Political subdivisions: 67 provinces
Legal system: derived from various continental legal systems; constitution adopted 1961, but is now being revised by an assembly selected by the military government that took over on 12 September 1980; legal education at Universities of Ankara and Istanbul; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
National holiday: Republic Day, 29 October
