Page:Castes and Tribes of Southern India.djvu/58

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INTRODUCTION.

il faut done l'appeller Prédravidien, ou, si nous voulons lui donner un nom qui ne soit pas relatif à une autre population, on peut l'appeler Nègre Paria."

In support of M. Lapicque's statement that the primitive inhabitant was dolichocephalic or sub-dolichocephalic, I may produce the evidence of the cephalic indices of the various jungle tribes which I have examined in the Tamil, Malayālam, and Telugu countries:—

Cephalic Index.

Average. Maximum. Minimum.
Kādir 72·9 80·0 69·1
Irula, Chingleput 73·1 78·6 68·4
Kānikar 73·4 78·9 69·1
Mala Vēdan 73·4 80·9 68·8
Panaiyan 74·0 81·1 69·4
Chenchu 74·3 80·5 64·3
Shōlaga 74·9 79·3 67·8
Paliyan 75·7 79·1 72·9
Irula, Nilgiris 75·8 80·9 70·8
Kurumba 76·5 83·3 71·8

It is worthy of note that Haeckel defines the nose of the Dravidian as a prominent and narrow organ. For Risley has laid down[1] that, in the Dravidian type, the nose is thick and broad, and the formula expressing the proportionate dimension (nasal index) is higher than in any known race, except the Negro; and that the typical Dravidian, as represented by the Mālē Pahāria, has a nose as broad in proportion to its length as the Negro, while this feature in the Aryan group can fairly bear comparison with the noses of sixty-eight Parisians, measured by Topinard, which gave an average of 69·4.

  1. Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 1891.