can only be reasonably explained on the assumption of racial admixture; and it is no insult to the higher members of the Brāhman community to trace, in their more lowly brethren, the result of crossing with a dark-skinned, and broad-nosed race of short stature. Whether the jungle tribe are, as I believe, the microscopic remnant of a pre-Dravidian people, or, as some hold, of Dravidians driven by a conquering race to the seclusion of the jungles, it is to the lasting influence of some such broad-nosed ancestor that the high nasal index of many of the inhabitants of Southern India must, it seems to me, be attributed. Viewed in the light of this remark, the connection between the following mixed collection of individuals, all of very dark colour, short of stature, and with nasal index exceeding 90, calls for no explanation:—
| — | Stature. | Nasal height. |
Nasal breadth. |
Nasal index. | |
| cm. | cm. | cm. | |||
| Vakkaliga | 156 | 4·3 | 3·9 | 90·7 | |
| Mōger | 160 | 4·3 | 3·9 | 90·7 | |
| Saiyad Muhammadan | 160 | 4·4 | 4 | 90·9 | |
| Kammalan | 154·4 | 4·4 | 4 | 90·9 | |
| Chakkiliyan | 156·8 | 4·4 | 4 | 90·9 | |
| Vellāla | 154·8 | 4·7 | 4·3 | 91·6 | |
| Malaiyāli | 158·8 | 4 | 3·7 | 92·5 | |
| Konga Vellāla | 157 | 4·1 | 3·8 | 92·7 | |
| Pattar Brāhman | 157·6 | 4·2 | 3·9 | 92·9 | |
| Oddē | 159·6 | 4·3 | 4 | 93 | |
| Smarta Brāhman | 159 | 4·1 | 3·9 | 95·1 | |
| Palli | 157·8 | 4·1 | 3·9 | 95·1 | |
| Pallan | 155·8 | 4·2 | 4·2 | 100 | |
| Bestha | 156·8 | 4·3 | 4·3 | 100 | |
| Mukkuvan | 150·8 | 4 | 4 | 100 | |
| Agasa | 156·4 | 4·3 | 4·3 | 100 | |
| Tamil Paraiyan | 160 | 4 | 4·2 | 105 |
