Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 8.djvu/9

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THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA


AN INTERNATIONAL WORK OF REFERENCE

ON THE CONSTITUTION, DOCTRINE,

DISCIPLINE, AND HISTORY OF THE

CATHOLIC CHURCH


EDITED BY

CHARLES G. HERBERMANN, Ph.D., LL.D.

EDWARD A. PACE, Ph.D., D.D. CONDE B. FALLEN, Ph.D., LL.D.

THOMAS J. SHAHAN, D.D. JOHN J. WYNNE, S.J.

ASSISTED BY NUMEROUS COLLABORATORS


FIFTEEN VOLUMES AND INDEX VOLUME Mil


SPECIAL EDITION

UNDER THE AUSPICES OF

THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS CATHOLIC TRUTH COMMITTEE


■flew ^or\i THE ENCYCLOPEDL\ PRESS, INC.