Page:Chapters on Jewish literature (IA chaptersonjewish00abra).pdf/146

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142
JEWISH LITERATURE

came a popular text-book. It was impossible that the reconciliation of Aristotle and Moses should continue to satisfy Jewish readers, when Aristotle had been dethroned from his position of dictator in European thought. But the “Guide” of Maimonides was a great achievement for its spirit more than for its contents. If it inevitably became obsolete as a system of theology, it permanently acted as an antidote to the mysticism which in the thirteenth century began to gain a hold on Judaism, and which, but for Maimonides, might have completely undermined the beliefs of the Synagogue. Maimonides remained the exemplar of reasoning faith long after his particular form of reasoning had become unacceptable to the faithful.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Maimonides.

Graetz.—III, 14.
Karpeles.—Jewish Literature and other Essays, p. 145.